Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416849›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Action for better brain health among people living with HIV: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Adria Quigley, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Lesley K Fellows, Nancy Mayo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04345484 (Action for Positive Brain Health Now), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04345484 naunknown statusnot on this map

Action for Positive Brain Health Now: Ready, Set, Go

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill UniversityRan2020 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsHivArmsGoal-management training, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adria QuigleyCentre for Outcome Research and Evaluation (CORE), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), 5252 de Maisonneuve, Montreal, QC, H4A 3S5, Canada. Adria.quigley@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-7949
Marie-Josée BrouilletteCentre for Outcome Research and Evaluation (CORE), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), 5252 de Maisonneuve, Montreal, QC, H4A 3S5, Canada.
Lesley K FellowsDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 University St, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Nancy MayoCentre for Outcome Research and Evaluation (CORE), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), 5252 de Maisonneuve, Montreal, QC, H4A 3S5, Canada.
McGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

Institute of Infection and Immunity HAL - 15798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle changes can protect or improve brain health in older adults. However, sustained lifestyle change is difficult for everyone and may be more difficult for those with executive dysfunction, including some people living with HIV. Thus, the key question is how we can improve adherence to the most promising interventions among people living with HIV experiencing cognitive difficulties. Goal management training is a cognitive rehabilitation program that targets executive dysfunction by teaching goal-directed behaviour and self-management. It is a promising means to improve adherence to lifestyle interventions.

objectiveTo estimate the extent to which goal management training before a healthy lifestyle program is associated with greater adherence to health recommendations, achievement of health-related goals, and better brain health and health outcomes compared to the healthy lifestyle program alone among people living with HIV.

methodsBrain Health Now cohort participants with cognitive difficulties or are not aging successfully are eligible. All participants will be given health resources, a health coach, a goal-setting digital application, and access to an online goal-setting workshop. The intervention group will participate in nine 2-h goal management training sessions and then will enter the healthy lifestyle program. Control participants will enter the healthy lifestyle program directly. A total sample of 100 participants will participate for 12 months. The main outcome is adherence to the healthy lifestyle program, defined as the number of weeks where physical activity adherence targets were met (150 min per week, measured with an activity monitor). Weekly social activities will be captured via self-report with confidential photo validation. We will send weekly health state reports to the participants. Downstream outcomes include cognitive ability, health-related quality of life, mobility, vascular risk profile, and social network size. We will analyze the data using a linear regression model. DISCUSSION: This project is the first to test whether goal management training can augment adherence to health recommendations among individuals with cognitive difficulties. If successful, behavioural interventions such as goal management training could be implemented as an adjunct to lifestyle interventions in other clinical populations.

trial registrationThis trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04345484) on April 14, 2020, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04345484?term=NCT04345484&draw=2&rank=1 .

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQuality of LifeAgedBrainExerciseHumansLife StyleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBrain healthCognitive rehabilitationGoal management trainingHealthy lifestyleHIVPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID34416849
PMCPMC8377450
OpenAlexW3196281674

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.