Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422207›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Tongyang Huoxue Decoction (TYHX) Ameliorating Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Disequilibrium of Calcium Homeostasis and Redox Imbalance via Regulating Mitochondrial Quality Control in Sinoatrial Node Cells.

Xing Chang, Shunyu Yao, Qiaomin Wu, Yanli Wang, Jinfeng Liu, Ruxiu Liu

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of P21-activated kinase (Pak1) in sinus node function.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of thymoquinone on sepsis-induced cardiac damageThe Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy in Cardiometabolic Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xing ChangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-9881
Shunyu YaoGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Qiaomin WuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Yanli WangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-7390
Jinfeng LiuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Ruxiu LiuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-1769
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a disease with bradycardia or arrhythmia. The pathological mechanism of SSS is mainly due to the abnormal conduction function of the sinoatrial node (SAN) caused by interstitial lesions or fibrosis of the SAN or surrounding tissues, SAN pacing dysfunction, and SAN impulse conduction accompanied by SAN fibrosis. Tongyang Huoxue Decoction (TYHX) is widely used in SSS treatment and amelioration of SAN fibrosis. It has a variety of active ingredients to regulate the redox balance and mitochondrial quality control. This study mainly discusses the mechanism of TYHX in ameliorating calcium homeostasis disorder and redox imbalance of sinoatrial node cells (SANCs) and clarifies the protective mechanism of TYHX on the activity of SANCs. The activity of SANCs was determined by CCK-8 and the TUNEL method. The levels of apoptosis, ROS, and calcium release were analyzed by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. The mRNA and protein levels of calcium channel regulatory molecules and mitochondrial quality control-related molecules were detected by real-time quantitative PCR and Western Blot. The level of calcium release was detected by laser confocal. It was found that after H/R treatment, the viability of SANCs decreased significantly, the levels of apoptosis and ROS increased, and the cells showed calcium overload, redox imbalance, and mitochondrial dysfunction. After treatment with TYHX, the cell survival level was improved, calcium overload and oxidative stress were inhibited, and mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitochondrial function were restored. However, after the SANCs were treated with siRNA (si-

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium SignalingDrugs, Chinese HerbalHomeostasisHypoxiaMitochondriaMyocytes, CardiacOxidation-ReductionOxygenRabbitsSinoatrial NodeCalciumDrugs, Chinese HerbalOxygen

Identifiers

PMID34422207
PMCPMC8373484
OpenAlexW3191950413

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.