Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425857›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Predictors of knowledge and use of long-lasting insecticidal nets for the prevention of malaria among the pregnant women in Pakistan.

Ramesh Kumar, Midhat Farzeen, Jamil Ahmed, Manohar Lal, Ratana Somrongthong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ramesh KumarHealth Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan. drramesh1978@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-3179
Midhat FarzeenHealth Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Jamil AhmedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-7912
Manohar LalHealth Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ratana SomrongthongCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-1760
Chulalongkorn University · THGovernment of Pakistan · PKArabian Gulf University · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is endemic to Pakistan with high prevalence among pregnant women and linked with maternal anaemia, intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth, and low birth weight. The use of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) is a proven and cost-effective intervention preventing malaria among pregnant women. The present study aimed to explore predictors of knowledge and use of LLINs among pregnant women in Pakistan.

methodsThis was part of a quasi-experimental study of 200 pregnant women conducted in a rural district of Sindh province in Pakistan. Data were collected using Malaria Indicator Survey questionnaires developed by Roll Back Malaria Partnership to end Malaria Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group. Pregnant women and mothers with newborns of six months of age were interviewed in their homes.

resultsThe age of the women was from 18 to 45, two thirds of the respondents (72.5%) were uneducated and married (77%). Majority (92%) of the women had received antenatal care during pregnancy, and 29.5% women had received counseling on malaria during their antenatal care visits. Multiple linear regression showed that the type of latrine was the most significant (β = 0.285, p < 0.001) determinant of knowledge about malaria among pregnant women followed by the death of a newborn (β = 0.271, p < 0.001). The use of mobile phone was the most significant (β = 0.247, p < 0.001) predictor of usage of LLINs among pregnant women followed by the death of a newborn (β = 0.232, p < 0.05).

conclusionsMaternal education, type of latrine, use of mobile phone, malaria during previous pregnancy and newborn death were strong predictors of knowledge and use of LLINs in pregnant women in Pakistan. There is a need to scale-up programmes that aim to create awareness regarding malaria among pregnant women. Mobile phone technology can be used to implement awareness programmes focusing on malaria prevention among women.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansInsecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaPakistanPregnancyPregnant PeopleYoung AdultFactors and healthcare workersLong-lasting insecticidal netsMalaria awareness/knowledgeMosquito bite preventionPakistanPredicatorPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34425857
PMCPMC8381575
OpenAlexW3194659103

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.