Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436033›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2021

Decoding the Roles of Astrocytes and Hedgehog Signaling in Medulloblastoma.

Terence Teixeira Duarte, Silvia Aparecida Teixeira, Luis Gonzalez-Reyes, Rui Manuel Reis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Terence Teixeira DuarteMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos 14784-400, Brazil.
Silvia Aparecida TeixeiraMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos 14784-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2462-8535
Luis Gonzalez-ReyesMCBS Department, School of Medicine, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.
Rui Manuel ReisMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos 14784-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9639-7940
Hospital de Câncer de Barretos · BRCity College of New York · US

Funding

Barretos Cancer Hospital TT3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular evolution of medulloblastoma is more complex than previously imagined, as emerging evidence suggests that multiple interactions between the tumor cells and components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) are important for tumor promotion and progression. The identification of several molecular networks within the TME, which interact with tumoral cells, has provided new clues to understand the tumorigenic roles of many TME components as well as potential therapeutic targets. In this review, we discuss the most recent studies regarding the roles of astrocytes in supporting sonic hedgehog (SHH) subgroup medulloblastoma (MB) and provide an overview of MB progression through SHH expression and signal transduction mechanisms into the complex tumor microenvironment. In addition, we highlight the associations between tumor and stromal cells as possible prognostic markers that could be targeted with new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaAstrocytesHedgehog ProteinsHumansSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentHedgehog Proteinshedgehog signalingmedulloblastomatumor-associated astrocytestumor-astrocytes cross talktumor microenvironmenttumor progression

Identifiers

PMID34436033
PMCPMC8395412
OpenAlexW3169834626

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.