Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436306›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

Development and Characterization of Calcium-Alginate Beads of Apigenin: In Vitro Antitumor, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Activities.

Mohammed F Aldawsari, Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed, Farhat Fatima, Md Khalid Anwer, Prakash Katakam, Abdullah Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Alginate-Based Carriers Loaded with Mulberry (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  15. Selected strategies to fight pathogenic bacteria.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed F AldawsariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-4863
Mohammed Muqtader AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6911-0652
Farhat FatimaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Md Khalid AnwerDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5227-3954
Prakash KatakamDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Indira College of Pharmacy, Nanded 431606, Maharashtra, India.
Abdullah KhanCentre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, KPJ Healthcare University College, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAHindu College of Pharmacy · INNilai University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this work was to develop sustained-release Ca-alginate beads of apigenin using sodium alginate, a natural polysaccharide. Six batches were prepared by applying the ionotropic gelation technique, wherein calcium chloride was used as a crosslinking agent. The beads were evaluated for particle size, drug loading, percentage yield, and in vitro drug release. Particle size was found to decrease, and drug entrapment efficiency was enhanced with an increase in the polymer concentration. The dissolution study showed sustained drug release from the apigenin-loaded alginate beads with an increase in the polymer proportion. Based on the dissolution profiles, BD6 formulation was optimized and characterized for FTIR, DSC, XRD, and SEM, results of which indicated successful development of apigenin-loaded Ca alginate beads. MTT assay demonstrated a potential anticancer effect against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. The antimicrobial activity exhibited effective inhibition in the bacterial and fungal growth rate. The DPPH measurement revealed that the formulation had substantial antioxidant activity, with EC50 value slightly lowered compared to pure apigenin. A stability study demonstrated that the BD6 was stable with similar (

Indexed as

AlginatesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsApigeninAquatic OrganismsBiphenyl CompoundsDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMCF-7 CellsParticle SizePhytotherapy1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAlginatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsApigeninBiphenyl CompoundsDelayed-Action PreparationsPicratesantimicrobialapigeninbeadsCa-alginateDPPHDSCFTIRin vitro dissolutionMTTSEMXRD

Identifiers

PMID34436306
PMCPMC8402235
OpenAlexW3193958796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.