Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436508›Full record

ArticleGenetics and molecular biology2021

An immunogenetic view of COVID-19.

Vitor R C Aguiar, Danillo G Augusto, Erick C Castelli, Jill A Hollenbach, Diogo Meyer, Kelly Nunes, Maria Luiza Petzl-Erler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics and molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analyses of haplotypes ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vitor R C AguiarUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-9518
Danillo G AugustoUniversity of California, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-8547
Erick C CastelliUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Patologia, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Jill A HollenbachUniversity of California, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Diogo MeyerUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7155-5674
Kelly NunesUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Luiza Petzl-ErlerUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Genética, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5276
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Theoretical Population Genetics SupplementR01GM075091 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2006 to 2020
$4.7M
P0531582 Oksenberg/Hollenbach R01NS102153 SupplementR01NS102153 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOLLENBACH, JILL ALLISON, OKSENBERG, JORGE R. · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075091NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meeting the challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic requires an interdisciplinary approach. In this context, integrating knowledge of immune function with an understanding of how genetic variation influences the nature of immunity is a key challenge. Immunogenetics can help explain the heterogeneity of susceptibility and protection to the viral infection and disease progression. Here, we review the knowledge developed so far, discussing fundamental genes for triggering the innate and adaptive immune responses associated with a viral infection, especially with the SARS-CoV-2 mechanisms. We emphasize the role of the HLA and KIR genes, discussing what has been uncovered about their role in COVID-19 and addressing methodological challenges of studying these genes. Finally, we comment on questions that arise when studying admixed populations, highlighting the case of Brazil. We argue that the interplay between immunology and an understanding of genetic associations can provide an important contribution to our knowledge of COVID-19.

Identifiers

PMID34436508
PMCPMC8388242
OpenAlexW3193350023

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.