Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439102›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Drug Repurposing, an Attractive Strategy in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment: Preclinical and Clinical Updates.

Laura De Lellis, Serena Veschi, Nicola Tinari, Zhirajr Mokini, Simone Carradori, Davide Brocco, Rosalba Florio, Antonino Grassadonia, Alessandro Cama

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Approach to the Patient With Pancreatogenic Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Drug Repurposing for Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Drug repurposing for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Repurposed Effect ofCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura De LellisDepartment of Pharmacy, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6460-2508
Serena VeschiDepartment of Pharmacy, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0450-9210
Nicola TinariDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8449-5407
Zhirajr MokiniEuropean Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) Mentorship Programme, ESAIC, 24 Rue des Comédiens, BE-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Simone CarradoriDepartment of Pharmacy, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8698-9440
Davide BroccoDepartment of Pharmacy, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Rosalba FlorioDepartment of Pharmacy, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Antonino GrassadoniaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Alessandro CamaDepartment of Pharmacy, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-1368
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITEuropean Society of Anaesthesiology · BE

Funding

Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR), Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale (PRIN) 2017EKMFTN_005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide, since patients rarely display symptoms until an advanced and unresectable stage of the disease. Current chemotherapy options are unsatisfactory and there is an urgent need for more effective and less toxic drugs to improve the dismal PC therapy. Repurposing of non-oncology drugs in PC treatment represents a very promising therapeutic option and different compounds are currently being considered as candidates for repurposing in the treatment of this tumor. In this review, we provide an update on some of the most promising FDA-approved, non-oncology, repurposed drug candidates that show prominent clinical and preclinical data in pancreatic cancer. We also focus on proposed mechanisms of action and known molecular targets that they modulate in PC. Furthermore, we provide an explorative bioinformatic analysis, which suggests that some of the PC repurposed drug candidates have additional, unexplored, oncology-relevant targets. Finally, we discuss recent developments regarding the immunomodulatory role displayed by some of these drugs, which may expand their potential application in synergy with approved anticancer immunomodulatory agents that are mostly ineffective as single agents in PC.

Indexed as

drug repositioningimmunomodulationpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomarepurposed drugstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34439102
PMCPMC8394389
OpenAlexW3188296940

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.