Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439482›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes and Air Pollution.

Francesca Gorini, Laura Sabatino, Melania Gaggini, Kyriazoula Chatzianagnostou, Cristina Vassalle

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. The Association Between Antioxidant Enzyme Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jazan Province.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca GoriniInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Nazional Research Council, via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4619-6227
Laura SabatinoInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Nazional Research Council, via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-5042
Melania GagginiInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Nazional Research Council, via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Kyriazoula ChatzianagnostouFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, via Moruzzi 1, 54100 Pisa, Italy.
Cristina VassalleFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, via Moruzzi 1, 54100 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-6450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes have increased in the last decades and are expected to further grow in the coming years. Chronic hyperglycemia triggers free radical generation and causes increased oxidative stress, affecting a number of molecular mechanisms and cellular pathways, including the generation of advanced glycation end products, proinflammatory and procoagulant effects, induction of apoptosis, vascular smooth-muscle cell proliferation, endothelial and mitochondrial dysfunction, reduction of nitric oxide release, and activation of protein kinase C. Among type 2 diabetes determinants, many data have documented the adverse effects of environmental factors (e.g., air pollutants) through multiple exposure-induced mechanisms (e.g., systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, hypercoagulability, and endothelial and immune responses). Therefore, here we discuss the role of air pollution in oxidative stress-related damage to glycemic metabolism homeostasis, with a particular focus on its impact on health. In this context, the improvement of new advanced tools (e.g., omic techniques and the study of epigenetic changes) may provide a substantial contribution, helping in the evaluation of the individual in his biological totality, and offer a comprehensive assessment of the molecular, clinical, environmental, and epidemiological aspects.

Indexed as

air pollutionepigeneticshyperglycemiamolecular mechanismsomicsoxidative stresspre-diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34439482
PMCPMC8388875

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.