Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440316›Full record

ReviewGenes2021

DNA Polymerase θ: A Cancer Drug Target with Reverse Transcriptase Activity.

Xiaojiang S Chen, Richard T Pomerantz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multifaceted Nature of DNA Polymerase θ.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Polθ Inhibition: An Anticancer Therapy for HR-Deficient Tumours.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Genes · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojiang S ChenMolecular and Computational Biology, USC Dornsife Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Richard T PomerantzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Structure and Function of DNA Polymerase ThetaR01GM130889 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI POMERANTZ, RICHARD T · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Mechanisms of RNA-DNA repairR01GM137124 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI POMERANTZ, RICHARD T · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130889NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of precision medicine from the development of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors that preferentially kill cells defective in homologous recombination has sparked wide interest in identifying and characterizing additional DNA repair enzymes that are synthetic lethal with HR factors. DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) is a validated anti-cancer drug target that is synthetic lethal with HR factors and other DNA repair proteins and confers cellular resistance to various genotoxic cancer therapies. Since its initial characterization as a helicase-polymerase fusion protein in 2003, many exciting and unexpected activities of Polθ in microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) and translesion synthesis (TLS) have been discovered. Here, we provide a short review of Polθ's DNA repair activities and its potential as a drug target and highlight a recent report that reveals Polθ as a naturally occurring reverse transcriptase (RT) in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaDrug Delivery SystemsHumansRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA polymerasedouble-strand break repairreverse transcriptasereverse transcriptionRNAtranslesion synthesis

Identifiers

PMID34440316
PMCPMC8391894
OpenAlexW3184835285

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.