Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440747›Full record

ReviewCells2021

The Roadmap of RANKL/RANK Pathway in Cancer.

Sandra Casimiro, Guilherme Vilhais, Inês Gomes, Luis Costa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with bone metastases from HR+/HER2-low breast cancer: efficacy enhanced by denosumab.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandra CasimiroLuis Costa Laboratory, Instituto de Medicina Molecular-João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6917-4477
Guilherme VilhaisFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.
Inês GomesLuis Costa Laboratory, Instituto de Medicina Molecular-João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0985-0821
Luis CostaLuis Costa Laboratory, Instituto de Medicina Molecular-João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

FCT SFRH/BD/139178/2018Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia PTDC/MED-ONC/28636/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor activator of the nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)/RANK signaling pathway was identified in the late 1990s and is the key mediator of bone remodeling. Targeting RANKL with the antibody denosumab is part of the standard of care for bone loss diseases, including bone metastases (BM). Over the last decade, evidence has implicated RANKL/RANK pathway in hormone and HER2-driven breast carcinogenesis and in the acquisition of molecular and phenotypic traits associated with breast cancer (BCa) aggressiveness and poor prognosis. This marked a new era in the research of the therapeutic use of RANKL inhibition in BCa. RANKL/RANK pathway is also an important immune mediator, with anti-RANKL therapy recently linked to improved response to immunotherapy in melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This review summarizes and discusses the pre-clinical and clinical evidence of the relevance of the RANKL/RANK pathway in cancer biology and therapeutics, focusing on bone metastatic disease, BCa onset and progression, and immune modulation.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsDenosumabDrug RepositioningFemaleHumansRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BSignal TransductionZoledronic AcidDenosumabRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BZoledronic Acidbone metastasisbone-targeted agentbreast cancerdrug repurposingRANK ligand (RANKL)receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK)targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID34440747
PMCPMC8393235
OpenAlexW3190619679

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.