Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34443679›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effects of a Peripherally Restricted Hybrid Inhibitor of CB1 Receptors and iNOS on Alcohol Drinking Behavior and Alcohol-Induced Endotoxemia.

Luis Santos-Molina, Alexa Herrerias, Charles N Zawatsky, Ozge Gunduz-Cinar, Resat Cinar, Malliga R Iyer, Casey M Wood, Yuhong Lin, Bin Gao, George Kunos and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. CBMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  4. Pharmacological Evaluation of Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators Using GRABInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptor Type 1 (CBMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luis Santos-MolinaLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alexa HerreriasLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Charles N ZawatskySection on Fibrotic Disorders, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ozge Gunduz-CinarLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Resat CinarSection on Fibrotic Disorders, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-7253
Malliga R IyerSection on Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Casey M WoodSection on Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Yuhong LinLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Bin GaoLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
George KunosLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Grzegorz GodlewskiLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Endocannabinoids And The Control Of Cardiovascular FunctionZIAAA000351 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI KUNOS, GEORGE · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
Fibroproliferative mechanisms in organ fibrosisZIAAA000355 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI CINAR, RESAT · 2021 to 2025
$6.6M
Novel Cannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsZIAAA000360 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI IYER, MALLIGA · 2021 to 2025
$5.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS intramural funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is associated with gut dysbiosis, increased intestinal permeability, endotoxemia, and a cascade that leads to persistent systemic inflammation, alcoholic liver disease, and other ailments. Craving for alcohol and its consequences depends, among other things, on the endocannabinoid system. We have analyzed the relative role of central vs. peripheral cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) using a "two-bottle" as well as a "drinking in the dark" paradigm in mice. The globally acting CB1R antagonist rimonabant and the non-brain penetrant CB1R antagonist JD5037 inhibited voluntary alcohol intake upon systemic but not upon intracerebroventricular administration in doses that elicited anxiogenic-like behavior and blocked CB1R-induced hypothermia and catalepsy. The peripherally restricted hybrid CB1R antagonist/iNOS inhibitor

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCatalepsyCyclohexanolsElevated Plus Maze TestEndotoxemiaEndotoxinsEthanolGastrointestinal TractHypothermia, InducedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type II3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanolCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanolsEndotoxinsEthanolJD5037Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1RimonabantSulfonamidesalcohol cravingcannabinoidCB1 receptor antagonistdrinking in the darkhybrid ligandiNOS inhibitorintracerebroventricular administrationMRI-1867rimonabanttwo-bottle paradigm

Identifiers

PMID34443679
PMCPMC8399901
OpenAlexW3194081035

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.