Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444692›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2021

Endometriosis and Phytoestrogens: Friends or Foes? A Systematic Review.

Ludovica Bartiromo, Matteo Schimberni, Roberta Villanacci, Jessica Ottolina, Carolina Dolci, Noemi Salmeri, Paola Viganò, Massimo Candiani

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Endometriosis and Nutrition: Therapeutic Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ludovica BartiromoGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2926-8943
Matteo SchimberniGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3654-9516
Roberta VillanacciGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1326-5991
Jessica OttolinaGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Carolina DolciGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-467X
Noemi SalmeriGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3239-3799
Paola ViganòFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Massimo CandianiGynecology/Obstetrics Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this systematic review was to provide comprehensive and available data on the possible role of phytoestrogens (PE) for the treatment of endometriosis. We conducted an advanced, systematic search of online medical databases PubMed and Medline. Only full-length manuscripts written in English up to September 2020 were considered. A total of 60 studies were included in the systematic review. According to in vitro findings, 19 out of 22 studies reported the ability of PE in inducing anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory and proapoptotic effects on cultured cells. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain this in vitro action including the alteration of cell cycle proteins, the activation/inactivation of regulatory pathways, and modification of radical oxidative species levels. Thirty-eight articles on the effects of phytoestrogens on the development of endometriotic lesions in in vivo experimental animal models of endometriosis have been included. In line with in vitro findings, results also derived from animal models of endometriosis generally supported a beneficial effect of the compounds in reducing lesion growth and development. Finally, only seven studies investigated the effects of phytoestrogens intake on endometriosis in humans. The huge amount of in vitro and in vivo animal findings did not correspond to a consistent literature in the women affected. Therefore, whether the experimental findings can be translated in women is currently unknown.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndometriosisFemaleHumansPhytoestrogensPhytoestrogensendometriosisflavonoidlignanphytoestrogensresveratrol

Identifiers

PMID34444692
PMCPMC8398277
OpenAlexW3184623304

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.