Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446435›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2021

Risk of COVID-19 in shielded and nursing care home patients: a cohort study in general practice.

David Wingfield, Mansour Taghavi Azar Sharabiani, Azeem Majeed, Mariam Molokhia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Managing the Impact of COVID-19 in Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Facilities: An Update.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David WingfieldDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-0684
Mansour Taghavi Azar SharabianiDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-277X
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-9858
Mariam MolokhiaSchool of Population Health and Environmental, King's College London, London, UK mariam.molokhia@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-7327
Imperial College London · GBKing's College School · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 cases were first detected in the UK in January 2020 and vulnerable patients were asked to shield from March to reduce their risk of COVID-19 infection.

aimTo determine the risk and determinants of COVID-19 diagnosis in shielded versus non-shielded groups, adjusted for key comorbidities not explained by shielding. DESIGN &

settingRetrospective cohort study of adults with COVID-19 infection between 1 February 2020 and 15 May 2020 in west London.

methodIndividuals diagnosed with COVID-19 were identified in SystmOne records using clinical codes. Infection risks were adjusted for sociodemographic factors, nursing home status, and comorbidities.

resultsOf 57 713 adults, 573 (1%) individuals were identified as shielded and 1074 adults had documented COVID-19 infections (1.9%). COVID-19 infection rate in the shielded group individuals compared with non-shielded adult individuals was 6.5% (

conclusionShielded individuals had a higher COVID-19 infection rate compared with non-shielded individuals, after adjusting for sociodemographic factors, nursing home status, and comorbidities.

Indexed as

COVID-19ethnic groupsgeneral practicenursing homesprimary healthcareshielding

Identifiers

PMID34446435
PMCPMC9447301
OpenAlexW3195317471

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.