Evidence mapPaperPMID 34447895Full record

ArticlePathogens & immunity2021

Lack of Atorvastatin Effect on Monocyte Gene Expression and Inflammatory Markers in HIV-1-infected ART-suppressed Individuals at Risk of non-AIDS Comorbidities.

Anjana Yadav, Andrew V Kossenkov, Louise C Showe, Sarah J Ratcliffe, Grace H Choi, Luis J Montaner, Pablo Tebas, Pamela A Shaw, Ronald G Collman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens & immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anjana YadavDepartment of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Andrew V KossenkovThe Wistar Institute; Philadelphia, PA.
Louise C ShoweThe Wistar Institute; Philadelphia, PA.
Sarah J RatcliffeDepartment of and Biostatistics and Epidemiology; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Grace H ChoiDepartment of and Biostatistics and Epidemiology; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Luis J MontanerThe Wistar Institute; Philadelphia, PA.
Pablo TebasDepartment of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Pamela A ShawDepartment of and Biostatistics and Epidemiology; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Ronald G CollmanDepartment of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USThe Wistar Institute · USPhiladelphia University · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people living with HIV have persistent monocyte activation despite viral suppression by antiretroviral therapy (ART), which contributes to non-AIDS complications including neurocognitive and other disorders. Statins have immunomodulatory properties that might be beneficial by reducing monocyte activation.

methodsWe previously characterized monocyte gene expression and inflammatory markers in 11 HIV-positive individuals on long-term ART (HIV/ART) at risk for non-AIDS complications because of low nadir CD4+ counts (median 129 cells/uL) and elevated hsCRP. Here, these individuals participated in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study of 12 weeks of atorvastatin treatment. Monocyte surface markers were assessed by flow cytometry, plasma mediators by ELISA and Luminex, and monocyte gene expression by microarray analysis.

resultsAmong primary outcome measures, 12 weeks of atorvastatin treatment led to an unexpected increase in CCR2+ monocytes (

conclusionsIn this study of aviremic HIV+ individuals at high risk of non-AIDS events, 12 weeks of atorvastatin did not normalize monocyte gene expression patterns nor lead to significant changes in monocyte surface markers or plasma mediators linked to non-AIDS comorbidities.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral therapyAtorvastatinCytokineGene expressionHIV/AIDSImmune activationInflammationMonocyte

Identifiers

PMID34447895
PMCPMC8382234
OpenAlexW3195929920

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.