Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451896›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The GPR18 Agonist PSB-KD-107 Exerts Endothelium-Dependent Vasorelaxant Effects.

Magdalena Kotańska, Monika Kubacka, Marek Bednarski, Noemi Nicosia, Małgorzata Szafarz, Wojciech Jawień, Christa E Müller, Katarzyna Kieć-Kononowicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. GPR18-Mediated Relaxation of Human Isolated Pulmonary Arteries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Magdalena KotańskaDepartment of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3946-1192
Monika KubackaDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-0723
Marek BednarskiDepartment of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.
Noemi NicosiaDepartment of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9453-1237
Małgorzata SzafarzDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Physical Pharmacy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.
Wojciech JawieńDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1741-490X
Christa E MüllerPharma Center Bonn, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0013-6624
Katarzyna Kieć-KononowiczDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Cracow, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PLUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum N42/DBS/000045, N42/DBS/000138, N42/DBS/000039, N42/DBS/000139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GPR18 is an orphan GPCR that is activated by the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Emerging evidence indicates its involvement in the control of cardiovascular functions, including heart rate, contractility, vascular tone, as well as blood pressure. Therefore, we investigated the effects of selective GPR18 receptor ligands, namely PSB-KD-107 (agonist) and PSB-CB-92 (antagonist), on blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG), and vascular dilatation in vitro and in vivo, as well as their anti-oxidative potential in in vitro ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical (DPPH) assays. Our results clearly show that PSB-KD-107 dilates blood vessels. This effect is related to its activation of GPR18 as it can be blocked by the GPR18 antagonist PSB-CB-92. Moreover, our finding confirms the presence of GPR18 in blood vessels. The mechanism of the vasorelaxant activity of PSB-KD-107 is mainly related to endothelial nitric oxide generation; however, we cannot exclude additional nitric oxide-independent mechanisms or a direct influence on K

Indexed as

agonistcannabinoidGPCRGPR18orphan receptorvasodilation

Identifiers

PMID34451896
PMCPMC8398562
OpenAlexW3194301187

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.