Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452286›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

Virotherapy in Germany-Recent Activities in Virus Engineering, Preclinical Development, and Clinical Studies.

Dirk M Nettelbeck, Mathias F Leber, Jennifer Altomonte, Assia Angelova, Julia Beil, Susanne Berchtold, Maike Delic, Jürgen Eberle, Anja Ehrhardt, Christine E Engeland and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Oncolytic Virotherapy: A New Paradigm in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Neutrophils in oncolytic virus immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Dirk M NettelbeckClinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Mathias F LeberClinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8773-1169
Jennifer AltomonteDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1079-3633
Assia AngelovaClinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2349-0404
Julia BeilVirotherapy Center Tübingen (VCT), Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology, Medical University Hospital, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6884-8249
Susanne BerchtoldVirotherapy Center Tübingen (VCT), Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology, Medical University Hospital, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Maike DelicDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Jürgen EberleDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Skin Cancer Centre Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8533-1519
Anja EhrhardtVirology and Microbiology, Center for Biomedical Research and Education (ZBAF), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Stockumer Str. 10, 58453 Witten, Germany.
Christine E EngelandClinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6032-8786
Henry FechnerDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technical University of Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7082-4350
Karsten GeletnekyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Darmstadt, Grafenstraße 9, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany.
Katrin GoepfertDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Per Sonne HolmDepartment of Urology, Rechts der Isar Medical Center, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Stefan KochanekDepartment of Gene Therapy, Ulm University, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Florian KreppelChair of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research and Education (ZBAF), Faculty of Health, University Witten/Herdecke (UW/H), Stockumer Str 10, 58453 Witten, Germany.
Lea KrutzkeDepartment of Gene Therapy, Ulm University, Helmholtzstraße 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Florian KühnelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str.1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Karl Sebastian LangInstitute of Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Antonio MarchiniLaboratory of Oncolytic Virus Immuno-Therapeutics (LOVIT), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3157-4552
Markus MoehlerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4071-8562
Michael D MühlebachDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany.
Ulrike NaumannHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center Neurology, Molecular Neurooncology, University of Tübingen, Orfried-Müller-Str. 27, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3555-5703
Roman NawrothDepartment of Urology, Rechts der Isar Medical Center, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Jürg NüeschDivision of Virus-Associated Carcinogenesis, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 242, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6124-1228
Jean RommelaereClinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulrich M LauerVirotherapy Center Tübingen (VCT), Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology, Medical University Hospital, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Guy UngerechtsClinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DETUM Klinikum · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DEHelmholtz-Institute Ulm · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DEKlinikum Darmstadt · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEPaul Ehrlich Institut · DETechnische Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virotherapy research involves the development, exploration, and application of oncolytic viruses that combine direct killing of cancer cells by viral infection, replication, and spread (oncolysis) with indirect killing by induction of anti-tumor immune responses. Oncolytic viruses can also be engineered to genetically deliver therapeutic proteins for direct or indirect cancer cell killing. In this review-as part of the special edition on "State-of-the-Art Viral Vector Gene Therapy in Germany"-the German community of virotherapists provides an overview of their recent research activities that cover endeavors from screening and engineering viruses as oncolytic cancer therapeutics to their clinical translation in investigator-initiated and sponsored multi-center trials. Preclinical research explores multiple viral platforms, including new isolates, serotypes, or fitness mutants, and pursues unique approaches to engineer them towards increased safety, shielded or targeted delivery, selective or enhanced replication, improved immune activation, delivery of therapeutic proteins or RNA, and redirecting antiviral immunity for cancer cell killing. Moreover, several oncolytic virus-based combination therapies are under investigation. Clinical trials in Germany explore the safety and potency of virotherapeutics based on parvo-, vaccinia, herpes, measles, reo-, adeno-, vesicular stomatitis, and coxsackie viruses, including viruses encoding therapeutic proteins or combinations with immune checkpoint inhibitors. These research advances represent exciting vantage points for future endeavors of the German virotherapy community collectively aimed at the implementation of effective virotherapeutics in clinical oncology.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicGenetic EngineeringGermanyHumansNeoplasmsclinical trialscombination therapyimmunotherapyoncolytic virusresearch in Germanytherapeutic transgenevirotherapyvirus engineeringvirus targeting

Identifiers

PMID34452286
PMCPMC8402873
OpenAlexW3186971674

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.