ArticleViruses2021
Pathology and Pathogenesis of Eurasian Blackbirds (
Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- A versatile fluorescent reporter for Usutu virus drug screening and infection tracking.PNAS nexus · 2026Article
- Widespread circulation of West Nile and Usutu viruses in sedentary and migratory avifauna: A two-year study (2024-2025) of active surveillance in South of France.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Circulation and overwintering of Usutu virus lineages in north-eastern Spain: A one health perspective (2021-2025).One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Susceptibility of wild and domestic songbirds to Usutu virus.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- First Detection of Usutu Virus in Harbor Seals (Viruses · 2026Article
- Neuropathogenesis of Usutu virus-associated disease in Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) involves apoptosis through the extrinsic pathway.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Article
- Tracking the urban spread of Usutu virus in southern France: Detection across biological and environmental matrices.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Vertical transmission in field-caught mosquitoes identifies a mechanism for the establishment of Usutu virus in a temperate country.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- STAT1-mediated interferon signaling in the hematopoietic system is essential for restricting Usutu virus infection in vivo.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Article
- Integrated One Health Surveillance of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus in the Veneto Region, Northeastern Italy, from 2022 to 2023.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Usutu virus continues to spread across Europe: first report of multiple molecular detections of the USUV Africa 2 and Africa 3 lineages in free-living and captive birds in Poland, July-November 2023.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Dose and strain dependent lethality of Usutu virus in an IfnarNpj viruses · 2025Article
- Weak association of Usutu virus and haemosporidian infection in birds collected in Germany.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024Article
- In vitro and in vivo characterization of a novel West Nile virus lineage 2 strain.Npj viruses · 2024Article
- Usutu virus avian and human infection after more than 25 years of circulation.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024Article
- Blood-feeding patterns of Culex pipiens biotype pipiens and pipiens/molestus hybrids in relation to avian community composition in urban habitats.Parasites & vectors · 2024Article
- A One Health approach to predict, monitor and prevent arbovirus infections, an extensive case study from the Netherlands - Editorial.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
- Pathological features of West Nile and Usutu virus natural infections in wild and domestic animals and in humans: A comparative review.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
- Assessing West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) exposure in bird ringers in the Netherlands: a high-risk group for WNV and USUV infection?One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Usutu virus (USUV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic flavivirus. Despite its continuous circulation in Europe, knowledge on the pathology, cellular and tissue tropism and pathogenetic potential of different circulating viral lineages is still fragmentary. Here, macroscopic and microscopic evaluations are performed in association with the study of cell and tissue tropism and comparison of lesion severity of two circulating virus lineages (Europe 3; Africa 3) in 160 Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) in the Netherlands. Results confirm hepatosplenomegaly, coagulative necrosis and lymphoplasmacytic inflammation as major patterns of lesions and, for the first time, vasculitis as a novel virus-associated lesion. A USUV and
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.