Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457016›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Liu Wei Di Huang Wan and the Delay of Insulin Use in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan: A Nationwide Study.

Hsin-Hung Chen, Chien-Tung Wu, Yueh-Ting Tsai, Chun-Wei Ho, Ming-Chia Hsieh, Jung-Nien Lai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsin-Hung ChenIntelligent Diabetes Metabolism and Exercise Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Tung WuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-9456
Yueh-Ting TsaiSchool of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Wei HoIntelligent Diabetes Metabolism and Exercise Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Chia HsiehIntelligent Diabetes Metabolism and Exercise Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jung-Nien LaiDepartment of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-6086
China Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with type 2 diabetes are widely prescribed metformin for controlling blood glucose levels to avoid related comorbidities. In Taiwan, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is also commonly used, especially Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (LWDHW), which has been reported to delay the occurrence of kidney failure. However, the effect of combinational therapy of TCM and oral antidiabetic drugs is still unclear. This study aims to estimate their efficacy in delaying insulin use. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis case-control study was conducted using one million randomized samples from the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. The effects of TCM and LWDHW were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsIn this study, 70,036 diabetic patients were enrolled; of them, 17,451 (24.9%) used insulin, while the rest (52,585, 75.1%) did not. TCM users had a lower risk for insulin use (HR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.56-0.60). LWDHW users had a lower risk compared with patients who used other TCM (HR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.82-0.90) and presented a dose-dependent effect.

conclusionThe use of LWDHW and oral antidiabetic drugs is highly associated with the delay in the use of insulin. Clinical practitioners may take them into consideration when treating patients with type 2 diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID34457016
PMCPMC8390129
OpenAlexW3195845502

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.