Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458951›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reports : PR2021

COVID-19: potential therapeutics for pediatric patients.

Nour K Younis, Rana O Zareef, Ghina Fakhri, Fadi Bitar, Ali H Eid, Mariam Arabi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Remdesivir in COVID-19: A Focus on Pediatric Cardiac Patients.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. COVID-19 Vaccines in the Pediatric Population: A Focus on Cardiac Patients.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Phenotype fromGlobal medical genetics · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Repurposing of Chemotherapeutics to Combat COVID-19.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Aspirin in COVID-19: Pros and Cons.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nour K Younis *Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El Solh, 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Rana O Zareef *Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El Solh, 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Ghina FakhriDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El Solh, 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Fadi BitarFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El Solh, 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Ali H EidDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar. ali.eid@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-5675
Mariam ArabiFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El Solh, 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. ma81@aub.edu.lb.
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global spread of COVID-19 has imparted significant economic, medical, and social burdens. Like adults, children are affected by this pandemic. However, milder clinical symptoms are often experienced by them. Only a minimal proportion of the affected patients may develop severe and complicated COVID-19. Supportive treatment is recommended in all patients. Antiviral and immunomodulatory medications are spared for hospitalized children with respiratory distress or severe to critical disease. Up till now, remdesivir is the only USFDA-approved anti-COVID-19 medication indicated in the majority of symptomatic patients with moderate to severe disease. Dexamethasone is solely recommended in patients with respiratory distress maintained on oxygen or ventilatory support. The use of these medications in pediatric patients is founded on evidence deriving from adult studies. No randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving pediatric COVID-19 patients have assessed these medications' efficacy and safety, among others. Similarly, three novel monoclonal anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibodies, bamlanivimab, casirivimab and imdevimab, have been recently authorized by the USFDA. Nonetheless, their efficacy has not been demonstrated by multiple RCTs. In this review, we aim to dissect the various potential therapeutics used in children with COVID-19. We aspire to provide a comprehensive review of the available evidence and display the mechanisms of action and the pharmacokinetic properties of the studied therapeutics. Our review offers an efficient and practical guide for treating children with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinChildDexamethasoneHumansHydroxychloroquineIvermectinLopinavirOseltamivirSARS-CoV-2Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinDexamethasoneHydroxychloroquineIvermectinLopinavirOseltamivirremdesivirSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2tocilizumabCOVID-19Pediatric patientsSARS-CoV-2Therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34458951
PMCPMC8403523
OpenAlexW3198820980

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.