Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34474396›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2021

Gut microbiota dependent trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates angiotensin II-induced hypertension.

Shan Jiang, Yongjie Shui, Yu Cui, Chun Tang, Xiaohua Wang, Xingyu Qiu, Weipeng Hu, Lingyan Fei, Yun Li, Suping Zhang and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Biologics for cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  13. Mechanism of paraventricular nucleus HPhysiological reports · 2026
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shan JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China; Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yongjie ShuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yu CuiKidney Disease Center of First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Chun TangDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaohua WangDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xingyu QiuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Weipeng HuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Lingyan FeiDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yun LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Suping ZhangDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Liang ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Nan XuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Fang DongDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiaoqiu RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Ruisheng LiuDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, 33614, FL, USA.
Pontus B PerssonInstitute of Vegetative Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Andreas PatzakInstitute of Vegetative Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
En Yin LaiDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China; Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Institute of Vegetative Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, Germany. Electronic address: laienyin@zju.edu.cn.
Qichun WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China. Electronic address: Qichun_Wei@zju.edu.cn.
Zhihua ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address: zhzhihua@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNZhejiang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota produce Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) by metabolizing dietary phosphatidylcholine, choline, l-carnitine and betaine. TMAO is implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, obesity and atherosclerosis. We test, whether TMAO augments angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vasoconstriction and hence promotes Ang II-induced hypertension. Plasma TMAO levels were indeed elevated in hypertensive patients, thus the potential pathways by which TMAO mediates these effects were explored. Ang II (400 ng/kg

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypertensionAngiotensin IIAnimalsHumansMethylaminesMiceAngiotensin IIMethylaminestrimethyloxamineAfferent arterioleAngiotensin IIBlood pressureCalciumTrimethylamine N-oxide

Identifiers

PMID34474396
PMCPMC8408632
OpenAlexW3193527008

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.