Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475132›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

High-dose IL-2/CD25 fusion protein amplifies vaccine-induced CD4

Rosmely Hernandez, Kathryn M LaPorte, Sunnie Hsiung, Alicia Santos Savio, Thomas R Malek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Molecular Engineering of Interleukin-2 for Enhanced Therapeutic Activity in Autoimmune Diseases.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Strategies to therapeutically modulate cytokine action.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. A Protease Activatable Interleukin-2 Fusion Protein Engenders Antitumor Immune Responses by Interferon Gamma-Dependent and Interferon Gamma-Independent Mechanisms.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosmely HernandezMicrobiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Kathryn M LaPorteMicrobiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Sunnie HsiungMicrobiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Alicia Santos SavioMicrobiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Thomas R MalekMicrobiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA tmalek@med.miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7174-0434
University of Miami · US

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Stephen D. Nimer · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
A novel IL-2 biologic and tumor immunityR21CA195334 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MALEK, THOMAS R · 2016 to 2017
$367k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS R21 CA195334NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunization with tumor neoantigens is a promising vaccine approach to promote antitumor immunity due to their high immunogenicity, lack of expression in normal tissue, and preferential induction of tumor neoantigen-specific T cells, which are central mediators of the anti-cancer response. A drawback to targeting tumor neoantigen-specific T cells is that these cells are found at a low frequency in patients with cancer, limiting their therapeutic benefit. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) promotes expansion and persistence of tumor-reactive T cells. However, its clinical use has been hampered by toxicities arising from its multiple cellular targets. Thus, new engineered IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) agonists with distinctive cell type selectivity have been designed to harness the potential of IL-2 for tumor immunotherapy.

methodsWe investigated the potential to amplify neoantigen-specific CD4

resultsAdministration of a high dose of mIL-2/CD25 shortly after antigen-dependent induction of the high-affinity IL-2R amplified the numbers and function of TCR transgenic tumor-reactive tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1) CD4

conclusionThese results indicate that neoantigen-based vaccines are optimized by potentiating IL-2R signaling in CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleMiceNeoplasmsReceptors, Interleukin-2T-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitReceptors, Interleukin-2CD4-positive T-lymphocytesCD8-Positive T-lymphocytescytokinesmelanoma

Identifiers

PMID34475132
PMCPMC8413969
OpenAlexW3197321410

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.