Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34478244›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2021

The polysaccharide chitosan facilitates the isolation of small extracellular vesicles from multiple biofluids.

Awanit Kumar, Surendar Reddy Dhadi, Ngoc-Nu Mai, Catherine Taylor, Jeremy W Roy, David A Barnett, Stephen M Lewis, Anirban Ghosh, Rodney J Ouellette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Recent developments in isolating methods for exosomes.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Awanit KumarAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Surendar Reddy DhadiAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Ngoc-Nu MaiAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Catherine TaylorAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Jeremy W RoyAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
David A BarnettAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Stephen M LewisAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Anirban GhoshAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Rodney J OuelletteAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have demonstrated the potential uses of extracellular vesicles (EVs) for liquid biopsy-based diagnostic tests and therapeutic applications; however, clinical use of EVs presents a challenge as many currently-available EV isolation methods have limitations related to efficiency, purity, and complexity of the methods. Moreover, many EV isolation methods do not perform efficiently in all biofluids due to their differential physicochemical properties. Thus, there continues to be a need for novel EV isolation methods that are simple, robust, non-toxic, and/or clinically-amenable. Here we demonstrate a rapid and efficient method for small extracellular vesicle (sEV) isolation that uses chitosan, a linear cationic polyelectrolyte polysaccharide that exhibits biocompatibility, non-immunogenicity, biodegradability, and low toxicity. Chitosan-precipitated material was characterized using Western blotting, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and relevant proteomic-based gene ontology analyses. We find that chitosan facilitates the isolation of sEVs from multiple biofluids, including cell culture-conditioned media, human urine, plasma and saliva. Overall, our data support the potential for chitosan to isolate a population of sEVs from a variety of biofluids and may have the potential to be a clinically amenable sEV isolation method.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorChitosanExtracellular VesiclesHumansLiquid BiopsyProteomicsChitosanbiofluidschitinchitosanexosomesextracellular vesiclesproteomicssEV isolation technology

Identifiers

PMID34478244
PMCPMC8409086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.