Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480964›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2022

Tumor models to assess immune response and tumor-microbiome interactions in colorectal cancer.

Ce Yuan, Xianda Zhao, Dechen Wangmo, Duha Alshareef, Travis J Gates, Subbaya Subramanian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 attenuates colorectal cancer progression by orchestrating Hippo pathway activation, Yes-associated protein inhibition, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition suppression.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ce YuanDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.
Xianda ZhaoDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.
Dechen WangmoDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.
Duha AlshareefDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.
Travis J GatesDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.
Subbaya SubramanianDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America. Electronic address: subree@umn.edu.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002493 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FULKERSON, JAYNE ALLYN · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002493NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advances over the past 2 decades in preventive screening and therapy aimed at improving patient survival, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States. The average 5-year survival rate of CRC patients with positive regional lymph nodes is only 40%, while less than 5% of patients with distant metastases survive beyond 5 years. There is a critical need to develop novel therapies that can improve overall survival in patients with poor prognoses, particularly since 60% of them are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Pertinently, immune checkpoint blockade therapy has dramatically changed how we treat CRC patients with microsatellite-instable high tumors. Furthermore, accumulating evidence shows that changes in gut microbiota are associated with the regulation of host antitumor immune response and cancer progression. Appropriate animal models are essential to deciphering the complex mechanisms of host antitumor immune response and tumor-gut microbiome metabolic interactions. Here, we discuss various mouse models of colorectal cancer that are developed to address key questions on tumor immune response and tumor-microbiota interactions. These CRC models will also serve as resourceful tools for effective preclinical studies.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsHumansImmunityMiceCarcinogenic ModelColorectal cancerHumanizationImagingMicrobiotaOrganoidsOrthotopic modelTumor Immunology

Identifiers

PMID34480964
PMCPMC8844062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.