Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486138›Full record

ReviewMedicinal research reviews2022

The lymphatic vasculature: An active and dynamic player in cancer progression.

Sara Rezzola, Elena C Sigmund, Cornelia Halin, Roberto Ronca

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicinal research reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Premetastatic niche mechanics and organotropism in breast cancer.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Characterizing Normal Upper Extremity Lymphatic Flow withDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Advances in lymphatic metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara RezzolaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1193-8929
Elena C SigmundInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cornelia HalinInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Roberto RoncaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8979-7068
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lymphatic vasculature has been widely described and explored for its key functions in fluid homeostasis and in the organization and modulation of the immune response. Besides transporting immune cells, lymphatic vessels play relevant roles in tumor growth and tumor cell dissemination. Cancer cells that have invaded into afferent lymphatics are propagated to tumor-draining lymph nodes (LNs), which represent an important hub for metastatic cell arrest and growth, immune modulation, and secondary dissemination to distant sites. In recent years many studies have reported new mechanisms by which the lymphatic vasculature affects cancer progression, ranging from induction of lymphangiogenesis to metastatic niche preconditioning or immune modulation. In this review, we provide an up-to-date description of lymphatic organization and function in peripheral tissues and in LNs and the changes induced to this system by tumor growth and progression. We will specifically focus on the reported interactions that occur between tumor cells and lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), as well as on interactions between immune cells and LECs, both in the tumor microenvironment and in tumor-draining LNs. Moreover, the most recent prognostic and therapeutic implications of lymphatics in cancer will be reported and discussed in light of the new immune-modulatory roles that have been ascribed to LECs.

Indexed as

Lymphatic VesselsNeoplasmsEndothelial CellsHumansLymphangiogenesisLymphatic SystemTumor Microenvironmentcancerimmune modulationlymphangiogenesislymphatic vesselsmetastasis

Identifiers

PMID34486138
PMCPMC9291933
OpenAlexW3196913683

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.