Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486226›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2022

A pilot investigation of e-cigarette use and smoking behaviour among patients with chronic airway disease or respiratory symptoms.

Hye Seon Kang, Jae Woo Jung, Hye Jung Park, Dong Il Park, Jong Sook Park, Joo Hun Park, Sang Haak Lee, Eun Mi Chun, Jae Yeol Kim, Hye Sook Choi and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Seon KangDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-7679
Jae Woo JungDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jung ParkDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Il ParkDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-1724
Jong Sook ParkDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Joo Hun ParkDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Sang Haak LeeDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Mi ChunDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yeol KimDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Sook ChoiDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-4907
Korean Smoking Cessation Study Group
Catholic University of Korea · KRChung-Ang University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRChungnam National University · KREwha Womans University · KRKyung Hee University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pilot study aimed to investigate the current status of e-cigarettes (ECs) use patterns among patients with chronic airway disease or chronic respiratory symptoms and the effects of ECs use on respiratory and mental health.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted at the outpatient clinic of eight teaching hospitals in South Korea between November 2019 and December 2019. All adult ECs users (19 years and above) who visited the outpatient clinic as a patient with chronic airway disease or chronic respiratory symptoms were eligible to participate in this study.

resultsA total of 51 subjects responded to the survey. Most of the participants were male (92.2%) and the mean age was 41.8 years. Dominant airway diseases were asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most of the subjects had a history of cigarette smoking, and 19 subjects were dual users of current cigarettes and ECs. Most of the subjects started ECs use due to health-related reasons. When comparing exclusive ECs users and dual users, St. George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) scores, the proportion of cases with moderate to severe depressive symptoms, and average Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence scores for ECs were higher in dual users than exclusive ECs users (mean 4.64 vs. 2.38, p = 0.006), respectively.

conclusionMost of the subjects started ECs use due to health concerns, but dual users have more respiratory symptoms and higher nicotine dependence in this pilot study. One hypothesis that comes from these results is that greater nicotine dependence may influence behaviours, habits, and views about ECs. These preliminary observations need confirmation in a large cohort.

Indexed as

AsthmaElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveVapingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePilot ProjectsSmokingasthmachronic obstructive lung diseaseelectronic nicotine delivery systemsnicotine dependencerespiratory symptoms

Identifiers

PMID34486226
PMCPMC9060118
OpenAlexW3198803162

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.