Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496255›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Base excision repair causes age-dependent accumulation of single-stranded DNA breaks that contribute to Parkinson disease pathology.

Tanima SenGupta, Konstantinos Palikaras, Ying Q Esbensen, Georgios Konstantinidis, Francisco Jose Naranjo Galindo, Kavya Achanta, Henok Kassahun, Ioanna Stavgiannoudaki, Vilhelm A Bohr, Mansour Akbari and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. A Brief Review on Caenorhabditis elegans Role in Modelling Neurodegenerative Disease.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biomolecules · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Tanima SenGuptaDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Konstantinos PalikarasInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Hellas, Greece; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ying Q EsbensenDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Georgios KonstantinidisInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Hellas, Greece.
Francisco Jose Naranjo GalindoDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Kavya AchantaCenter for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, SUND, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henok KassahunDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ioanna StavgiannoudakiInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Hellas, Greece.
Vilhelm A BohrCenter for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, SUND, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; DNA Repair Section, National Institute on Aging, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mansour AkbariCenter for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, SUND, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johannes GaareNeuro-SysMed, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Pb 7804, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Charalampos TzoulisNeuro-SysMed, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Pb 7804, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Nektarios TavernarakisInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Hellas, Greece; Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece. Electronic address: tavernarakis@imbb.forth.gr.
Hilde NilsenDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. Electronic address: hilde.nilsen@medisin.uio.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Copenhagen · DKFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GRHaukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NONational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging, genomic stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction are risk factors for neurodegenerative pathologies, such as Parkinson disease (PD). Although genomic instability is associated with aging and mitochondrial impairment, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that base excision repair generates genomic stress, promoting age-related neurodegeneration in a Caenorhabditis elegans PD model. A physiological level of NTH-1 DNA glycosylase mediates mitochondrial and nuclear genomic instability, which promote degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in older nematodes. Conversely, NTH-1 deficiency protects against α-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity, maintaining neuronal function with age. This apparent paradox is caused by modulation of mitochondrial transcription in NTH-1-deficient cells, and this modulation activates LMD-3, JNK-1, and SKN-1 and induces mitohormesis. The dependance of neuroprotection on mitochondrial transcription highlights the integration of BER and transcription regulation during physiological aging. Finally, whole-exome sequencing of genomic DNA from patients with idiopathic PD suggests that base excision repair might modulate susceptibility to PD in humans.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA, Single-StrandedDopaminergic NeuronsEndonucleasesMitochondriaOxidative StressParkinson DiseaseCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedEndonucleasesagingbase excision repairC. elegansDNA-glycosylasehydrogen peroxidemitohormesisneurodegenerationNTH-1oxidative DNA damageParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID34496255
PMCPMC8441048
OpenAlexW3196743716

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.