Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501888›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Knowledge and Beliefs Associated with Environmental Health Literacy: A Case Study Focused on Toxic Metals Contamination of Well Water.

Kathleen M Gray, Victoria Triana, Marti Lindsey, Benjamin Richmond, Anna Goodman Hoover, Chris Wiesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Environmental risks and health literacy: a systematic review].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Environmental Health Knowledge Does Not Necessarily Translate to Action in Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Developing a Short Assessment of Environmental Health Literacy (SA-EHL).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Defining Environmental Health Literacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathleen M GrayInstitute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8213-4525
Victoria TrianaInstitute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Marti LindseySouthwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Benjamin RichmondSouthwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Anna Goodman HooverDepartment of Preventive Medicine & Environmental Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3996-3571
Chris WiesenOdum Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
The UNC Chapel Hill Superfund Research Program (UNC-SRP)P42ES031007 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Rebecca Fry · 2020 to 2026
$22.2M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES026529 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jason Unrine · 2017 to 2026
$15.4M
Integrating Information Resources to Promote Environmental Health Literacy in Appalachian KentuckyG08LM013185 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HOOVER, ANNA GOODMAN · 2019 to 2021
$388k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES00669NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES026529NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES026529NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES031007NLM NIH HHS 5G08LM01318502NLM NIH HHS G08 LM013185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental health literacy (EHL) is developing as a framework that can inform educational interventions designed to facilitate individual and collective action to protect health, yet EHL measurement poses several challenges. While some studies have measured environmental health knowledge resulting from interventions, few have incorporated skills and self-efficacy. In this study, a process-focused EHL instrument was developed, using the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) health literacy instrument as a model and tailoring it for the context of private well contamination with toxic metals. Forty-seven (47) participants, including undergraduate students and residents of communities with contaminated well water, piloted a prototype EHL instrument alongside NVS. Results suggested a moderate degree of correlation between NVS and the EHL prototype, and significant differences in scores were observed between students and residents. Responses to a self-efficacy survey, tailored for drinking water contaminated with arsenic, revealed significant differences between students and residents on items related to cost and distance. In response to open-ended questions, participants identified a range of potential environmental contaminants in drinking water and deemed varied information sources as reliable. This study highlights differences in knowledge and self-efficacy among students and residents and raises questions about the adequacy of EHL assessments that mimic formal education approaches.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyEnvironmental HealthHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesWaterWaterdrinking waterenvironmental health literacyself-efficacytoxic metalswell water

Identifiers

PMID34501888
PMCPMC8430820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.