Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501893›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Associations between Socio-Demographic Factors and Hypertension Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Findings from Malaysia.

Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Nur Hasyimah Kamarudin, Nabeel Kashan Syed, Hasniza Zaman Huri, Inderpal Singh Dehele, Ejaz Cheema

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disparities in Prevalence and Barriers to Hypertension Control: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohamed Hassan ElnaemDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25710, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-6541
Nur Hasyimah KamarudinDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25710, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9630-4097
Nabeel Kashan SyedPharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1315-8985
Hasniza Zaman HuriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6423-8515
Inderpal Singh DeheleSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Ejaz CheemaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
International Islamic University Malaysia · MYJazan University · SAUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Malaya · MYUniversity of Management and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The perspectives of hypertensive patients on the state of hypertension control during the ongoing pandemic restrictions have not been extensively studied in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of socio-demographic factors, health literacy, and adherence on the overall hypertension management in a group of Malaysian hypertensive patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. An anonymous, online cross-sectional study was conducted over three months that involved a group of Malaysian adults with hypertension. A validated, self-administered 30-item questionnaire was prepared in Malay and English languages on Google Forms. The link was then distributed to participants on social media (Facebook and WhatsApp). Following survey validation, a pilot study with 30 participants who met the inclusion criteria was carried out. The total scores for health literacy, adherence, and pandemic impact on hypertension control were calculated and compared across all independent variables. In a total of 144 study participants, controlled blood pressure was reported in 77% (N = 111). There were good levels of adherence and health literacy scores but moderate levels of pandemic impact scores. The total adherence scores showed a statistically significant difference between age groups (χ

Indexed as

COVID-19HypertensionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyHumansMalaysiaPandemicsPilot ProjectsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadherenceblood pressure controlCOVID-19 pandemichealth literacyhypertensionMalaysiapandemicperspectives

Identifiers

PMID34501893
PMCPMC8430527
OpenAlexW3196708308

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.