Evidence mapPaperPMID 34508697Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2021

Fasting blood glucose as a predictor of mortality: Lost in translation.

Dushani L Palliyaguru, Eric J Shiroma, John K Nam, Eleonora Duregon, Camila Vieira Ligo Teixeira, Nathan L Price, Michel Bernier, Simonetta Camandola, Kelli L Vaughan, Ricki J Colman and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. High frailty index scores predict mortality and changes in blood-based biomarkers in aging female mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  9. Pharmacologic AMPK Activation Extends Lifespan inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dushani L PalliyaguruTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Eric J ShiromaLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
John K NamTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Eleonora DuregonTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Camila Vieira Ligo TeixeiraTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Nathan L PriceTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA; Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Michel BernierTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Simonetta CamandolaTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Kelli L VaughanTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Ricki J ColmanWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Andrew DeighanThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Ron KorstanjeThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Luanne L PetersThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Stephanie L DickinsonSchool of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Keisuke EjimaSchool of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Eleanor M SimonsickTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Lenore J LaunerLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Chee W ChiaLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Josephine EganLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
David B AllisonSchool of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Gary A ChurchillThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Rozalyn M AndersonDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Luigi FerrucciTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Julie A MattisonTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: decabora@grc.nia.nih.gov.
National Institute on Aging · USJackson Laboratory · USIndiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · 1985 to 2005
$48.8M
Wisconsin National Primate Research Center SupportP51OD011106 · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2025 to 2025
$9.9M
THE MITOCHONDRION--DNA INTEGRITY AND ENZYME ACTIVITIESP01AG011915 · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · 1994 to 2005
$5.5M
Research Development CoreP30AG038070 · JACKSON LABORATORY · 2025 to 2025
$1.5M
Nathan Shock Centers Coordinating CenterU24AG056053 · AMERICAN FEDERATION FOR AGING RESEARCH · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
Research Development CoreP30AG050886 · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
Study of Longitudinal Aging in MiceZIAAG000335 · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · 2025 to 2025
$917k
BLRD VA I01 BX003846Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000335NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300026CNCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NIA NIH HHS P01 AG011915NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038070NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050886NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040178NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067330NIA NIH HHS R56 AG047358NIA NIH HHS U24 AG056053NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging leads to profound changes in glucose homeostasis, weight, and adiposity, which are considered good predictors of health and survival in humans. Direct evidence that these age-associated metabolic alterations are recapitulated in animal models is lacking, impeding progress to develop and test interventions that delay the onset of metabolic dysfunction and promote healthy aging and longevity. We compared longitudinal trajectories, rates of change, and mortality risks of fasting blood glucose, body weight, and fat mass in mice, nonhuman primates, and humans throughout their lifespans and found similar trajectories of body weight and fat in the three species. In contrast, fasting blood glucose decreased late in life in mice but increased over the lifespan of nonhuman primates and humans. Higher glucose was associated with lower mortality in mice but higher mortality in nonhuman primates and humans, providing a cautionary tale for translating age-associated metabolic changes from mice to humans.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseFastingAdiposityAnimalsLongevityMiceObesityBlood Glucosefasting blood glucosehumansmetabolismmicemortalitynonhuman primatespredictors

Identifiers

PMID34508697
PMCPMC9115768
OpenAlexW3201299820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.