Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34514551›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2022

Lipid-Lowering Drug Therapy: Critical Approach for Implementation in Clinical Practice.

Maddalena Rossi, Enrico Fabris, Davide Barbisan, Laura Massa, Gianfranco Sinagra

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maddalena RossiCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-4066
Enrico FabrisCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Davide BarbisanCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Laura MassaCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Gianfranco SinagraCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. gianfranco.sinagra@asugi.sanita.fvg.it.
University of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are recognized as a primary risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Lowering LDL-C levels clearly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events, with benefits related to both absolute reduction and duration of treatment; however, a threshold below which low LDL-C levels can be dangerous has never been established. Since the discovery of statins, cardiovascular research has focused on developing new lipid-lowering agents. Ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibitors have been found to further reduce LDL-C values and subsequent cardiovascular risk. Novel recently approved inclisiran and bempedoic acid, currently being tested in cardiovascular outcomes studies, are further expanding our pharmacological armamentarium, enabling the clinician to diminish residual risk related to LDL-C. Moreover, new agents are paving the way to successful treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. This review summarizes the main characteristics of current and emerging lipid-lowering therapies to assist with comprehensive evidence-based decision making.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHumansHypolipidemic AgentsProprotein Convertase 9Anticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsProprotein Convertase 9

Identifiers

PMID34514551
PMCPMC8924077
OpenAlexW3199856624

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.