Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518645›Full record

ReviewLeukemia2021

Clinical and biological aspects of myeloid leukemia in Down syndrome.

Austin C Boucher, Kenneth J Caldwell, John D Crispino, Jamie E Flerlage

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Austin C Boucher *Department of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Kenneth J Caldwell *Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-8758
John D CrispinoDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. John.crispino@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-8306
Jamie E FlerlageDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. Jamie.flerlage@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-9355
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Mechanisms of Leukemogenesis in Down SyndromeR01CA101774 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CRISPINO, JOHN D · 2003 to 2021
$6.1M
Childhood Hematological Malignancies Training ProgramT32CA236748 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Charles G Mullighan · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101774NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with Down syndrome are at an elevated risk of leukemia, especially myeloid leukemia (ML-DS). This malignancy is frequently preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which is self-limited expansion of fetal liver-derived megakaryocyte progenitors. An array of international studies has led to consensus in treating ML-DS with reduced-intensity chemotherapy, leading to excellent outcomes. In addition, studies performed in the past 20 years have revealed many of the genetic and epigenetic features of the tumors, including GATA1 mutations that are arguably associated with all cases of both TAM and ML-DS. Despite these advances in understanding the clinical and biological aspects of ML-DS, little is known about the mechanisms of relapse. Upon relapse, patients face a poor outcome, and there is no consensus on treatment. Future studies need to be focused on this challenging aspect of leukemia in children with DS.

Indexed as

MutationDown SyndromeGATA1 Transcription FactorHumansLeukemia, MyeloidGATA1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID34518645
PMCPMC8639661
OpenAlexW3199738852

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.