Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518656›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2021

Delivery of local anaesthetics by a self-assembled supramolecular system mimicking their interactions with a sodium channel.

Tianjiao Ji, Yang Li, Xiaoran Deng, Alina Y Rwei, Abraham Offen, Sherwood Hall, Wei Zhang, Chao Zhao, Manisha Mehta, Daniel S Kohane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  11. Enhanced Control of Liposomal Drug Release by Drug-Aptamer Complexes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Polymeric Prodrugs using Dynamic Covalent Chemistry for Prolonged Local Anesthesia.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Article
  18. Galacturonic acid-capsaicin prodrug for prolonged nociceptive-selective nerve blockade.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianjiao Ji *Laboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-4821
Yang Li *Laboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiaoran DengLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alina Y RweiLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-579X
Abraham OffenLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sherwood HallUS Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD, USA.
Wei ZhangLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-6411
Chao ZhaoLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Manisha MehtaLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel S KohaneLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. daniel.kohane@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-5932

Funding

Prolonged duration and triggered local anesthesiaR35GM131728 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Daniel S Kohane · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Site-1 sodium channel blockers (S1SCBs) act as potent local anaesthetics, but they can cause severe systemic toxicity. Delivery systems can be used to reduce the toxicity, but the hydrophilicity of S1SCBs makes their encapsulation challenging. Here, we report a self-assembling delivery system for S1SCBs whose design is inspired by the specific interactions of S1SCBs with two peptide sequences on the sodium channel. Specifically, the peptides were modified with hydrophobic domains so that they could assemble into nanofibres that facilitated specific binding with the S1SCBs tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin and dicarbamoyl saxitoxin. Injection of S1SCB-carrying nanofibres at the sciatic nerves of rats led to prolonged nerve blockade and to reduced systemic toxicity, with benign local-tissue reaction. The strategy of mimicking a molecular binding site via supramolecular interactions may be applicable more broadly to the design of drug delivery systems for receptor-mediated drugs.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalNerve BlockAnimalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinAnesthetics, LocalSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID34518656
PMCPMC8959085

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.