Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34523964›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

Cell Culture Evolution of a Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1)/Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) UL34/ORF24 Chimeric Virus Reveals Novel Functions for HSV Genes in Capsid Nuclear Egress.

Richard J Roller, Tineke Hassman, Alison Haugo-Crooks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard J RollerUniversity of Iowagrid.214572.7, Department of Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8340-3224
Tineke HassmanUniversity of Iowagrid.214572.7, Department of Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Alison Haugo-CrooksUniversity of Iowagrid.214572.7, Department of Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Mechanism and regulation of protein kinase functions in HSV nuclear egressR21AI148831 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROLLER, RICHARD J · 2020 to 2021
$425k
Characterization of the herpes simplex virus cytoplasmic assembly center in neuronal cellsR21AI153683 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROLLER, RICHARD J · 2020 to 2021
$425k
Regulation of budding during herpesvirus nuclear egressR21AI133155 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROLLER, RICHARD J · 2017 to 2018
$419k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21153683HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21AI133155HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21AI148831NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI133155NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148831NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) are both members of the alphaherpesvirus subfamily but belong to different genera. Substitution of the HSV-1 UL34 coding sequence with that of its VZV homolog, open reading frame 24 (ORF24), results in a virus that has defects in viral growth, spread, capsid egress, and nuclear lamina disruption very similar to those seen in a UL34-null virus despite normal interaction between ORF24 protein and HSV pUL31 and proper localization of the nuclear egress complex at the nuclear envelope. Minimal selection for growth in cell culture resulted in viruses that grew and spread much more efficiently that the parental chimeric virus. These viruses varied in their ability to support nuclear lamina disruption, normal nuclear egress complex localization, and capsid de-envelopment. Single mutations that suppress the growth defect were mapped to the coding sequences of ORF24, ICP22, and ICP4, and one virus carried single mutations in each of the ICP22 and US3 coding sequences. The phenotypes of these viruses support a role for ICP22 in nuclear lamina disruption and a completely unexpected role for the major transcriptional regulator, ICP4, in capsid nuclear egress.

Indexed as

Open Reading FramesAnimalsCapsidCapsid ProteinsCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansNuclear EnvelopeNuclear LaminaNuclear ProteinsVero CellsCapsid ProteinsNuclear ProteinsUL34 protein, Human herpesvirus 1Viral ProteinsHSV-1nuclear egressvirus evolutionVZV

Identifiers

PMID34523964
PMCPMC8577396
OpenAlexW3200499403

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.