Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34531679›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

The Immune-Related Gene ELF3 is a Novel Biomarker for the Prognosis of Ovarian Cancer.

Hao Xu, Haihong Wang, Guilin Li, Xin Jin, Buze Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 4-1BBCell reports. Medicine · 2025
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  8. Mesenchymal ovarian cancer cells promote CD8NPJ systems biology and applications · 2023
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  14. Effects of NFrontiers in oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao Xu *Department of Gynecology, Huangshi Love & Health Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2608-6570
Haihong Wang *Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Guilin LiDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xin JinDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7300-828X
Buze ChenDepartment of Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3864-6910
Xuzhou Medical College · CNHubei Polytechnic University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer (OC) is a fatal gynaecological malignancy. The study aimed to conduct a comprehensive study to determine the role of ELF3 in OC through bioinformatic analysis.

methodsKruskal-Wallis test, Wilcoxon sign-rank test, and logistic regression were used to evaluate the relationship between clinical characteristics and ELF3 expression. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to evaluate the prognostic factors. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and immuno-infiltration analysis were used to evaluate the significant involvement of ELF3 in function.

resultsHigh ELF3 expression in OC was associated with age (P< 0.001). High ELF3 expression predicted a poorer overall survival (OS) (HR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.05-1.78; P=0.019) and disease specific survival (DSS) (HR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.08-1.89; P=0.013). And ELF3 expression (HR: 1.779; 95% CI: 1.281-2.472; P<0.001) was independently correlated with OS in OC patients. GSEA demonstrated that pathways including GPCR-ligand binding, neuronal system, signaling by WNT, translation, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, and TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT were differentially enriched in ELF3 low expression phenotype. Immune infiltration analysis showed that ELF3 expression was correlated with immune infiltrates.

conclusionELF3 expression in OC patients was significantly associated with poor survival and immune infiltration and a promising prognostic biomarker in OC.

Indexed as

biomarkersELF3immune infiltratesovarian cancerprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34531679
PMCPMC8439714
OpenAlexW3201070938

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.