Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540098›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Effect of shenling baizhu powder on the serum TH1 cytokines of elderly patients with ulcerative colitis complicated by bloody purulent stool.

Shuhong Li, Xuwen Hao, Yanxia Gong, Simiao Liu, Wei Niu, Jiannan Jia, Yanping Tang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuhong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Xuwen HaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Yanxia GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Simiao LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Wei NiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Jiannan JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Yanping TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Nankai Hospital Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Nankai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the role of Shenling Baizhu powder as an adjuvant therapy on the serum TH1 of elderly patients with ulcerative colitis complicated by bloody purulent stool.

methodsA total of 70 elderly patients with ulcerative colitis complicated by bloody purulent stool presenting to our hospital from June 2018 to October 2019 were enrolled and equally randomized. Patients were administered mesalazine enteric-coated tablets in the control group, and patients were additionally treated with Shenling Baizhu powder. The main clinical symptom scores, the relief of bloody purulent stool symptoms, and the serum TH1 levels before and after treatment as well as the clinical efficacy were compared in the two groups, and the ROC curve was plotted to analyze the value of serum TH1 cytokine in predicting disease recurrence.

resultsAfter treatment, the scores in the two groups were decreased significantly, and the decrease in the study group was significant (P < 0.05). The total effective rate in the study group (88.57%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (68.57%), and the response rate after treatment in the study group (85.71%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (62.86%). In the two groups, serum IL-2 and IFN-γ levels were decreased significantly before and after treatment, but the decrease in the study group was significant (P < 0.05). ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of IL-2 was 0.797, the maximum Jordan index was 0.573, the sensitivity was 61.10%, and the specificity was 96.20%. The AUC of IFN-γ was 0.794, the maximum Jordan index was 0.453, the sensitivity was 55.60%, and the specificity was 72.50%.

conclusionShenling Baizhu powder as an adjuvant therapy is a promising option for elderly patients with ulcerative colitis complicated by bloody purulent stool.

Indexed as

bloody purulent stoolelderly patientsserum TH1Shenling Baizhu powderulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34540098
PMCPMC8430119
OpenAlexW3201263985

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.