Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34542403›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

SMA-miRs (miR-181a-5p, -324-5p, and -451a) are overexpressed in spinal muscular atrophy skeletal muscle and serum samples.

Emanuela Abiusi, Paola Infante, Cinzia Cagnoli, Ludovica Lospinoso Severini, Marika Pane, Giorgia Coratti, Maria Carmela Pera, Adele D'Amico, Federica Diano, Agnese Novelli and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Application of Biomarkers in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. IL-1ra and CCL5, but not IL-10, are promising targets for treating SMA astrocyte-driven pathology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Excess PrPNature communications · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuela Abiusi *Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Section of Genomic Medicine, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9028-012X
Paola Infante *Center For Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; Department of Molecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-3916
Cinzia CagnoliClinical and Experimental Epileptology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6863-6687
Ludovica Lospinoso SeveriniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1032-5496
Marika PanePediatric Neurology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia CorattiCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Maria Carmela PeraCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Adele D'AmicoUnit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dept. Neurosciences, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Federica DianoDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Section of Genomic Medicine, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Agnese NovelliDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Section of Genomic Medicine, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Serena SpartanoDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Section of Genomic Medicine, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Stefania FioriDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Section of Genomic Medicine, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Giovanni BaranelloDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
Isabella MoroniNeuromuscular Diseases and Neuroimmunology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Marina MoraNeuromuscular Diseases and Neuroimmunology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Maria Barbara PasanisiNeuromuscular Diseases and Neuroimmunology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Krizia PocinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Loredana Le PeraBioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies (IBIOM), CNR-Institute of Biomembranes, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-9878
Davide D'AmicoAmazentis SA, EPFL Innovation Park, Losanne, Switzerland.
Lorena TravagliniUnit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dept. Neurosciences, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Francesco RiaDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Section of General Pathology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Claudio BrunoCenter of Translational and Experimental Myology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Denise LocatelliClinical and Experimental Epileptology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy, Roma, Italy.
Enrico Silvio BertiniUnit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dept. Neurosciences, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Lucia Ovidia MorandiNeuromuscular Diseases and Neuroimmunology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Eugenio MercuriPediatric Neurology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lucia Di Marcotullio *Department of Molecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-7178
Francesco Danilo Tiziano *Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Section of Genomic Medicine, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5545-6158
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITAmazentis (Switzerland) · CHInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituto Pasteur · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by the degeneration of the second motor neuron. The phenotype ranges from very severe to very mild forms. All patients have the homozygous loss of the Methods: We performed whole miRNome analysis of muscle samples of patients and controls (14 biopsies and 9 cultures). The levels of muscle differentially expressed miRs were evaluated in serum samples (51 patients and 37 controls) and integrated with Results: Over 100 miRs were differentially expressed in SMA muscle; 3 of them (hsa-miR-181a-5p, -324-5p, -451a; SMA-miRs) were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients. The severity predicted by the SMA-score was related to that of the clinical classification at a correlation coefficient of 0.87 (p<10 Conclusions: miRNome analyses suggest the primary involvement of skeletal muscle in SMA pathogenesis. The SMA-miRs are likely actively released in the blood flow; their function and target cells require to be elucidated. The accuracy of the SMA-score needs to be verified in replicative studies: if confirmed, its use could be crucial for the routine prognostic assessment, also in presymptomatic patients. Funding: Telethon Italia (grant #GGP12116).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalTranscriptomeBiomarkersMicroRNAsbiomarkergeneticsgenomicshumanmedicinemiRNAmousemRNAskeletal muscleSMN1spinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID34542403
PMCPMC8486378
OpenAlexW3199689438

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.