Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Leveraging the Cell Ontology to classify unseen cell types.

Sheng Wang, Angela Oliveira Pisco, Aaron McGeever, Maria Brbic, Marinka Zitnik, Spyros Darmanis, Jure Leskovec, Jim Karkanias, Russ B Altman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Mapping Cell Identity from scRNA-seq: A primer on computational methods.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sheng Wang *Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5718-7529
Angela Oliveira Pisco *Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. angela.pisco@czbiohub.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0142-2355
Aaron McGeeverChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Maria BrbicDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-1778
Marinka ZitnikDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Spyros DarmanisChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jure LeskovecChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5411-923X
Jim KarkaniasChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Russ B AltmanDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. russ.altman@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-2905

Funding

Undergraduate Summer Research Experiences Support for Combining systems biology and structural biology to find new therapeuticsR01GM102365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2012 to 2021
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single cell technologies are rapidly generating large amounts of data that enables us to understand biological systems at single-cell resolution. However, joint analysis of datasets generated by independent labs remains challenging due to a lack of consistent terminology to describe cell types. Here, we present OnClass, an algorithm and accompanying software for automatically classifying cells into cell types that are part of the controlled vocabulary that forms the Cell Ontology. A key advantage of OnClass is its capability to classify cells into cell types not present in the training data because it uses the Cell Ontology graph to infer cell type relationships. Furthermore, OnClass can be used to identify marker genes for all the cell ontology categories, regardless of whether the cell types are present or absent in the training data, suggesting that OnClass goes beyond a simple annotation tool for single cell datasets, being the first algorithm capable to identify marker genes specific to all terms of the Cell Ontology and offering the possibility of refining the Cell Ontology using a data-centric approach.

Indexed as

SoftwareTerminology as TopicVocabulary, ControlledAlgorithmsAnimalsBiomarkersCell LineageDatasets as TopicEukaryotic CellsGene ExpressionHumansBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34548483
PMCPMC8455606

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.