Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548498›Full record

ReviewNPJ Parkinson's disease2021

Pathways to Parkinson's disease: a spotlight on 14-3-3 proteins.

E Giusto, T A Yacoubian, E Greggio, L Civiero

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. 14-3-3/Tau molecular glues modulateRSC chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The structural basis for LRRK2's activation and autoinhibition.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E GiustoIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-1466
T A YacoubianCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
E GreggioDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-3598
L CivieroIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy. laura.civiero@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-155X
University of Padua · ITIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Project 3: LRRK2 mediated macrophage responses in PDP50NS108675 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2018 to 2022
$9.9M
14-3-3 phosphorylation in Parkinson's diseaseR01NS112203 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YACOUBIAN, TALENE ALENE · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Role of Rab27b in synucleinopathiesR56NS115767 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YACOUBIAN, TALENE ALENE · 2020 to 2020
$431k
Ministry of Health, Italy | Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute (Italian Medicines Agency) GR-2016-02363461NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS108675NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112203NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS115767U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) P50NS108675U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS112203U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R56NS115767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

14-3-3s represent a family of highly conserved 30 kDa acidic proteins. 14-3-3s recognize and bind specific phospho-sequences on client partners and operate as molecular hubs to regulate their activity, localization, folding, degradation, and protein-protein interactions. 14-3-3s are also associated with the pathogenesis of several diseases, among which Parkinson's disease (PD). 14-3-3s are found within Lewy bodies (LBs) in PD patients, and their neuroprotective effects have been demonstrated in several animal models of PD. Notably, 14-3-3s interact with some of the major proteins known to be involved in the pathogenesis of PD. Here we first provide a detailed overview of the molecular composition and structural features of 14-3-3s, laying significant emphasis on their peculiar target-binding mechanisms. We then briefly describe the implication of 14-3-3s in the central nervous system and focus on their interaction with LRRK2, α-Synuclein, and Parkin, three of the major players in PD onset and progression. We finally discuss how different types of small molecules may interfere with 14-3-3s interactome, thus representing a valid strategy in the future of drug discovery.

Identifiers

PMID34548498
PMCPMC8455551
OpenAlexW3201274886

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.