Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548548›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Bacteriophage origin of some minimal ATP-dependent DNA ligases: a new structure from Burkholderia pseudomallei with striking similarity to Chlorella virus ligase.

Jolyn Pan, Kjersti Lian, Aili Sarre, Hanna-Kirsti S Leiros, Adele Williamson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of extracellular DNA inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolyn PanSchool of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Kjersti LianDepartment of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Aili SarreDepartment of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Hanna-Kirsti S LeirosDepartment of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Adele WilliamsonSchool of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand. adelew@waikato.ac.nz.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Waikato · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA ligases, the enzymes responsible for joining breaks in the phosphodiester backbone of DNA during replication and repair, vary considerably in size and structure. The smallest members of this enzyme class carry out their functions with pared-down protein scaffolds comprising only the core catalytic domains. Here we use sequence similarity network analysis of minimal DNA ligases from all biological super kingdoms, to investigate their evolutionary origins, with a particular focus on bacterial variants. This revealed that bacterial Lig C sequences cluster more closely with Eukaryote and Archaeal ligases, while bacterial Lig E sequences cluster most closely with viral sequences. Further refinement of the latter group delineates a cohesive cluster of canonical Lig E sequences that possess a leader peptide, an exclusively bacteriophage group of T7 DNA ligase homologs and a group with high similarity to the Chlorella virus DNA ligase which includes both bacterial and viral enzymes. The structure and function of the bacterially-encoded Chlorella virus homologs were further investigated by recombinantly producing and characterizing, the ATP-dependent DNA ligase from Burkholderia pseudomallei as well as determining its crystal structure in complex with DNA. This revealed that the enzyme has similar activity characteristics to other ATP-dependent DNA ligases, and significant structural similarity to the eukaryotic virus Chlorella virus including the positioning and DNA contacts of the binding latch region. Analysis of the genomic context of the B. pseudomallei ATP-dependent DNA ligase indicates it is part of a lysogenic bacteriophage present in the B. pseudomallei chromosome representing one likely entry point for the horizontal acquisition of ATP-dependent DNA ligases by bacteria.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SequenceBacteriophagesBurkholderia pseudomalleiDNA LigasesEvolution, MolecularProtein ConformationSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateChlorella virus DNA ligaseDNA LigasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34548548
PMCPMC8455567
OpenAlexW3200433986

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.