Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548807›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

A Score of Low-Grade Inflammation for Predicting Stroke Recurrence in Patients with Ischemic Stroke.

Min Wu, Xiaohao Zhang, Jingjing Chen, Mingming Zha, Kang Yuan, Kangmo Huang, Yi Xie, Jianzhong Xue, Xinfeng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Min Wu *Department of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4485-975X
Xiaohao Zhang *Department of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-8592
Jingjing Chen *Department of Neurology, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Mingming ZhaDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7208-1514
Kang YuanDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4482-2503
Kangmo HuangDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1354-5459
Yi XieDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.
Jianzhong XueDepartment of Neurology, Changshu No.2 People's Hospital, Changshu, People's Republic of China.
Xinfeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-9632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe impact of low-grade inflammation (LGI) on stroke recurrence has not been well studied yet. We aimed to evaluate the association between LGI and stroke recurrence in patients with ischemic stroke.

methodsPatients with first-ever ischemic stroke diagnosed within 72 hours of symptoms onset were consecutively recruited from the Nanjing Stroke Registry Program. C-reactive protein (CRP) level, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were conceived as low-grade inflammation biomarkers and combined into a standardized LGI score. The association of LGI score with the risk of stroke recurrence was analyzed with multivariate Cox regression models. Analyses accounting for the competing risk of stroke recurrence and death were also performed.

resultsOf the 1214 patients studied (median age, 61 years; male, 71.6%), 177 (14.6%) patients experienced a recurrent stroke with a median follow-up of 23.0 (interquartile ranges, 14.5-34.0) months. Patients with stroke recurrence had a higher LGI score (median, 3 versus -2;

conclusionThis study showed that an elevated LGI score was associated with a higher risk of stroke recurrence, independent of other vascular risk factors.

Indexed as

ischemic strokelow-grade inflammationpredictorstroke recurrence

Identifiers

PMID34548807
PMCPMC8449639

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.