Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551263›Full record

Trial reportAIDS patient care and STDs2021

Effects of a Health Promotion Intervention on Physical Activity in African American Men Living with HIV: Randomized Controlled Trial.

John B Jemmott, Loretta S Jemmott, Jingwen Zhang, Larry D Icard, Terri-Ann Kelly, Ian Frank, Scarlett L Bellamy

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

John B JemmottAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2831-8240
Loretta S JemmottCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Communication and University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Larry D IcardSchool of Social Work, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Terri-Ann KellySchool of Nursing, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Ian FrankDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Scarlett L BellamyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Drexel University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USTemple University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Knashawn Hodge Morales · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
Health Promotion for Positives: A Randomized Trial with HIV Positive Black MenR01MD006232 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JEMMOTT, JOHN BARTON · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD006232NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV and its treatment with antiretroviral therapy increase the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) tied to physical inactivity. Older African American men are also at high risk for NCDs. We tested the efficacy of a theory-based intervention to increase adherence to federal aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity (PA) guidelines among African American men aged 40 years and older living with HIV. We randomized African American men aged 40 years and older living with HIV to a three-session social cognitive theory-informed health promotion intervention targeting PA or a one-session health awareness control condition. The primary outcome was PA guideline adherence assessed (self-reported) preintervention, immediate postintervention, and 3, 6, and 12 months postintervention. Secondary outcomes were the number of days on which participants reported moderate-intensity aerobic PA, vigorous-intensity aerobic PA, and muscle-strengthening PA in the past 7 days. Of 302 participants, 255 completed the 12-month postintervention measures. Generalized estimated equation logistic regression indicated that the health promotion intervention participants had higher odds of meeting PA guidelines than health awareness control participants, adjusting for baseline adherence (

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsAdultExerciseHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf Reportaerobic physical activityAfrican American menhealth promotion interventionmuscle-strengthening physical activitynon-communicable diseasespeople living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID34551263
PMCPMC8573803
OpenAlexW3200717322

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.