ArticleNature communications2021
A high-risk retinoblastoma subtype with stemness features, dedifferentiated cone states and neuronal/ganglion cell gene expression.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of Trefoil Family Factor 1 (TFF1) as a potential marker for retinoblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Pooled it
- Practical guidelines on imaging of retinoblastoma: a 2025 update on behalf of the European Retinoblastoma Imaging Collaboration and the European Retinoblastoma Group.European radiology · 2026Guideline
- Eye Salvage and Vision Preservation in High-Risk Intraocular Retinoblastoma Patients: Long-Term Results From the Prospective Phase II AIEOP RTB 012 Study.Cancer medicine · 2025Trial
- Targeting MYCN Degradation by HLB-0532259 Induces Senescence in Retinoblastoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Epigenetic Factor Dysregulation and Distinct Expression Signatures in Retinoblastoma: A Transcriptomic Analysis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Definition of parameters and thresholds to detect MYCN amplification in retinoblastomas.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Integrating spatial and single-cell transcriptomics analysis reveals MYCN-UBE2C-TFRC signaling endows ferroptosis resistance in neuroectodermal tumors.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Management of Retinoblastoma: A Challenge in Pediatric Ophthalmology.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Retinal organoid screening reveals ABT-737 and luminespib as potential agents against a cone- precursor-derived subtype of retinoblastoma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Retinoblastoma: unveiling molecular pathogenesis and pioneering organoid-driven therapeutic innovations.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Safety Assessment of Aqueous Humor Liquid Biopsy in Retinoblastoma: A Multicenter Study of 1203 Procedures.Ophthalmology · 2026Article
- The role of SALL1-MGST1 axis-mediated ferroptosis inhibition in chemoresistance of retinoblastoma.PloS one · 2026Article
- Targeting MCM6 Enhances Melphalan Chemosensitivity in Retinoblastoma by Modulating DNA Damage Response.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Diffuse infiltrating retinoblastoma: a multicentre, international, data-sharing study.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Comprehensive analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing uncover tumor microenvironment diversity in invasive Retinoblastoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- BCOR loss promotes both retinoblastoma growth and susceptibility to IGF1R inhibition.Neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Human Retinal Organoid Modeling Defines Developmental Window and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in MYCN-Amplified Retinoblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Spatial transcriptomics of retinoblastoma: a visual window on intra-patient heterogeneity.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Global research landscape of retinoblastoma biomarkers: a multidisciplinary bibliometric analysis based on multiple databases (2005-2025).Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Article
- Aqueous Humor Liquid Biopsy Identifies Murine Double Minute 4 Segmental Gain in Retinoblastoma: Implications for Chemotherapy Response and Precision Oncology.JCO precision oncology · 2025Article
16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
60 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Retinoblastoma is the most frequent intraocular malignancy in children, originating from a maturing cone precursor in the developing retina. Little is known on the molecular basis underlying the biological and clinical behavior of this cancer. Here, using multi-omics data, we demonstrate the existence of two retinoblastoma subtypes. Subtype 1, of earlier onset, includes most of the heritable forms. It harbors few genetic alterations other than the initiating RB1 inactivation and corresponds to differentiated tumors expressing mature cone markers. By contrast, subtype 2 tumors harbor frequent recurrent genetic alterations including MYCN-amplification. They express markers of less differentiated cone together with neuronal/ganglion cell markers with marked inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity. The cone dedifferentiation in subtype 2 is associated with stemness features including low immune and interferon response, E2F and MYC/MYCN activation and a higher propensity for metastasis. The recognition of these two subtypes, one maintaining a cone-differentiated state, and the other, more aggressive, associated with cone dedifferentiation and expression of neuronal markers, opens up important biological and clinical perspectives for retinoblastomas.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.