Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552068›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A high-risk retinoblastoma subtype with stemness features, dedifferentiated cone states and neuronal/ganglion cell gene expression.

Jing Liu, Daniela Ottaviani, Meriem Sefta, Céline Desbrousses, Elodie Chapeaublanc, Rosario Aschero, Nanor Sirab, Fabiana Lubieniecki, Gabriela Lamas, Laurie Tonon and 50 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Definition of parameters and thresholds to detect MYCN amplification in retinoblastomas.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

60 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Jing Liu *Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-3494
Daniela Ottaviani *Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-162X
Meriem Sefta *Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
Céline DesbroussesInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-5148
Elodie ChapeaublancInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-7753
Rosario AscheroPathology Service, Hospital J.P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-3417
Nanor SirabInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-2425
Fabiana LubienieckiPathology Service, Hospital J.P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gabriela LamasPathology Service, Hospital J.P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laurie TononSynergie Lyon Cancer, Plateforme de Bioinformatique "Gilles Thomas", Centre Léon Bérard, 69008, Lyon, France.
Catherine DehainaultDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Clément HuaInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-960X
Paul FréneauxDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Sacha ReichmanInstitut de la Vision, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, 75012, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-6339
Narjesse KarboulInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
Anne BitonInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-4195
Liliana Mirabal-OrtegaInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR3347, PSL Research University, 91405, Orsay, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-867X
Magalie LarcherInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR3347, PSL Research University, 91405, Orsay, France.
Céline BrulardInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
Sandrine ArrufatDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
André NicolasDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Nabila ElarouciProgramme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs, Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, 75013, Paris, France.
Tatiana PopovaInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM U830, 75005, Paris, France.
Fariba NématiDépartement de Recherche Translationnelle, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-7592
Didier DecaudinDépartement de Recherche Translationnelle, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
David GentienDépartement de Recherche Translationnelle, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Sylvain BaulandeInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, NGS Platform, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-1684
Odette MarianiDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Florent DufourInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5576
Sylvain GuibertGeCo Genomics Consulting, Integragen, 91000, Evry, France.
Céline VallotGeCo Genomics Consulting, Integragen, 91000, Evry, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-2359
Livia Lumbroso-Le RouicDépartement de Chirurgie, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Alexandre MatetDépartement de Chirurgie, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-777X
Laurence DesjardinsDépartement de Chirurgie, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Guillem Pascual-PastoInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona SuñolInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume Catala-MoraInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-5980
Genoveva Correa LlanoInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Jérôme CouturierDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Emmanuel BarillotInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM, U900, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-2002
Paula SchaiquevichPathology Service, Hospital J.P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-4731
Marion Gauthier-VillarsDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Dominique Stoppa-LyonnetDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8309
Lisa GolmardDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Claude HoudayerDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Hervé BrisseDépartement d'Imagerie Médicale, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-5875
Isabelle Bernard-PierrotInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-5092
Eric LetouzéCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universités, INSERM, 75006, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-2839
Alain ViariSynergie Lyon Cancer, Plateforme de Bioinformatique "Gilles Thomas", Centre Léon Bérard, 69008, Lyon, France.
Simon SauleInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR3347, PSL Research University, 91405, Orsay, France.
Xavier Sastre-GarauDépartement de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
François DozUniversité de Paris, Paris, France.
Angel M CarcabosoInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-426X
Nathalie CassouxDépartement de Chirurgie, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
Celio PouponnotInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR3347, PSL Research University, 91405, Orsay, France.
Olivier GoureauInstitut de la Vision, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, 75012, Paris, France.
Guillermo ChantadaPrecision Medicine, Hospital J.P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-9336
Aurélien de ReynièsProgramme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs, Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, 75013, Paris, France.
Isabelle AertsInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
François RadvanyiInstitut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France. francois.radvanyi@curie.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-6424
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Curie · FRHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESInserm · FRGarrahan Hospital · ARUniversité Paris Cité · FRCentre Léon Bérard · FRIntegraGen (France) · FRLa Ligue Contre le Cancer · FRHôpital Intercommunal de Créteil · FRUniversité Paris Sciences et Lettres · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoblastoma is the most frequent intraocular malignancy in children, originating from a maturing cone precursor in the developing retina. Little is known on the molecular basis underlying the biological and clinical behavior of this cancer. Here, using multi-omics data, we demonstrate the existence of two retinoblastoma subtypes. Subtype 1, of earlier onset, includes most of the heritable forms. It harbors few genetic alterations other than the initiating RB1 inactivation and corresponds to differentiated tumors expressing mature cone markers. By contrast, subtype 2 tumors harbor frequent recurrent genetic alterations including MYCN-amplification. They express markers of less differentiated cone together with neuronal/ganglion cell markers with marked inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity. The cone dedifferentiation in subtype 2 is associated with stemness features including low immune and interferon response, E2F and MYC/MYCN activation and a higher propensity for metastasis. The recognition of these two subtypes, one maintaining a cone-differentiated state, and the other, more aggressive, associated with cone dedifferentiation and expression of neuronal markers, opens up important biological and clinical perspectives for retinoblastomas.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell DedifferentiationChild, PreschoolDNA MethylationFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic HeterogeneityHumansInfantMaleMutationNeoplasm MetastasisN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein

Identifiers

PMID34552068
PMCPMC8458383
OpenAlexW3200378118

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.