Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556834›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2022

The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology.

Ruth J F Loos, Giles S H Yeo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 673 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
673citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
77.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

673 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Guideline
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  5. Association of Mutations in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
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  9. Identifying Key Predictors of Mid-Childhood Obesity in a Population-Based Cohort Study: An Evidence Synthesis and Predictive Modeling Study.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  11. Polygenic Risk and Nutrient Intake Interactions on Obesity Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  13. Trial
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  16. Article
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  20. Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review

613 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruth J F LoosNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ruth.loos@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-5087
Giles S H YeoMRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. gshy2@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-3615
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Hispanic Latino Lipid ConsortiumR01HL142302 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Below, JOSEPH MCCORMICK · 2018 to 2026
$5.8M
Resilience to obesity in carriers of monogenic obesity mutations - a study on the underlying mechanismsR01DK124097 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Study of coding variants in human obesity and their functional characterization using human iPSC-derived cellular modelsR01DK110113 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Search for obesity-associated genes with protective effects on metabolic healthR01DK107786 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/5Medical Research Council MR/S026193/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142302NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107786NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110113NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity has tripled over the past four decades, imposing an enormous burden on people's health. Polygenic (or common) obesity and rare, severe, early-onset monogenic obesity are often polarized as distinct diseases. However, gene discovery studies for both forms of obesity show that they have shared genetic and biological underpinnings, pointing to a key role for the brain in the control of body weight. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with increasing sample sizes and advances in sequencing technology are the main drivers behind a recent flurry of new discoveries. However, it is the post-GWAS, cross-disciplinary collaborations, which combine new omics technologies and analytical approaches, that have started to facilitate translation of genetic loci into meaningful biology and new avenues for treatment.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsEatingGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMultifactorial InheritanceObesityOverweightWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34556834
PMCPMC8459824
OpenAlexW3199205086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.