Evidence mapPaperPMID 34568488Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2021

Improved COVID-19 Outcomes following Statin Therapy: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Amir Vahedian-Azimi, Seyede Momeneh Mohammadi, Maciej Banach, Farshad Heidari Beni, Paul C Guest, Khalid Al-Rasadi, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Amirhossein Sahebkar

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Distinct Features of Vascular Diseases in COVID-19.Journal of inflammation research · 2023
    Review
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  18. Article
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  20. COVID-19 and the heart.World journal of clinical cases · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amir Vahedian-AzimiStudent Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-7608
Seyede Momeneh MohammadiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Maciej BanachDepartment of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz (MUL), Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-6874
Farshad Heidari BeniNursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Paul C GuestLaboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Khalid Al-RasadiMedical Research Centre, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Tannaz JamialahmadiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-3153
Amirhossein SahebkarApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough vaccine rollout for COVID-19 has been effective in some countries, there is still an urgent need to reduce disease transmission and severity. We recently carried out a meta-analysis and found that pre- and in-hospital use of statins may improve COVID-19 mortality outcomes. Here, we provide an updated meta-analysis in an attempt to validate these results and increase the statistical power of these potentially important findings.

methodsThe meta-analysis investigated the effect of observational and randomized clinical studies on intensive care unit (ICU) admission, tracheal intubation, and death outcomes in COVID-19 cases involving statin treatment, by searching the scientific literature up to April 23, 2021. Statistical analysis and random effect modeling were performed to assess the combined effects of the updated and previous findings on the outcome measures.

conclusionTaken together, this updated meta-analysis extends and confirms the findings of our previous study, suggesting that in-hospital statin use leads to significant reduction of all-cause mortality in COVID-19 cases. Considering these results, statin therapy during hospitalization, while indicated, should be recommended.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCause of DeathCOVID-19HospitalizationHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIntensive Care UnitsIntubation, IntratrachealModels, StatisticalObservational Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34568488
PMCPMC8463212

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.