Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34573455›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Evolutionary Comparisons of Chelonid Alphaherpesvirus 5 (ChHV5) Genomes from Fibropapillomatosis-Afflicted Green (

Liam Whitmore, Kelsey Yetsko, Jessica A Farrell, Annie Page-Karjian, Whitney Daniel, Donna J Shaver, Hilary R Frandsen, Jennifer Shelby Walker, Whitney Crowder, Caitlin Bovery and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fibropapillomatosis in Green Sea Turtles (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Threats and Vulnerabilities for the Globally Distributed Olive Ridley (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  5. Occurrence of Fibropapillomatosis in Green Turtles (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Liam WhitmoreWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience and Sea Turtle Hospital, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.
Kelsey YetskoWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience and Sea Turtle Hospital, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.
Jessica A FarrellWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience and Sea Turtle Hospital, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.
Annie Page-KarjianHarbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL 34946, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6279-529X
Whitney DanielSouth Carolina Aquarium, 100 Aquarium Wharf, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.
Donna J ShaverDivision of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery, Padre Island National Seashore, Corpus Christi, TX 78480, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-8974
Hilary R FrandsenDivision of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery, Padre Island National Seashore, Corpus Christi, TX 78480, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5806-5611
Jennifer Shelby WalkerDivision of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery, Padre Island National Seashore, Corpus Christi, TX 78480, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3446-2073
Whitney CrowderGumbo Limbo Nature Center, Boca Raton, FL 33432, USA.
Caitlin BoveryGumbo Limbo Nature Center, Boca Raton, FL 33432, USA.
Devon Rollinson RamiaWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience and Sea Turtle Hospital, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.
Brooke BurkhalterWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience and Sea Turtle Hospital, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.
Elizabeth RyanDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5137-1253
David J DuffyWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience and Sea Turtle Hospital, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6075-8855
Sea Turtle Conservancy · USFlorida Atlantic University · USNorth Carolina Aquarium · USUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

Gumbo Limbo Nature Center, Inc d/b/a Friends of Gumbo Limbo Graduate Research Grant programIrish Research Council Postgraduate Scholarship, under project number GOIPG/2020/1056National Save the Sea Turtle Foundation NSTSTF FPTRI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spreading global sea turtle fibropapillomatosis (FP) epizootic is threatening some of Earth's ancient reptiles, adding to the plethora of threats faced by these keystone species. Understanding this neoplastic disease and its likely aetiological pathogen, chelonid alphaherpesvirus 5 (ChHV5), is crucial to understand how the disease impacts sea turtle populations and species and the future trajectory of disease incidence. We generated 20 ChHV5 genomes, from three sea turtle species, to better understand the viral variant diversity and gene evolution of this oncogenic virus. We revealed previously underappreciated genetic diversity within this virus (with an average of 2035 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 1.54% of the ChHV5 genome) and identified genes under the strongest evolutionary pressure. Furthermore, we investigated the phylogeny of ChHV5 at both genome and gene level, confirming the propensity of the virus to be interspecific, with related variants able to infect multiple sea turtle species. Finally, we revealed unexpected intra-host diversity, with up to 0.15% of the viral genome varying between ChHV5 genomes isolated from different tumours concurrently arising within the same individual. These findings offer important insights into ChHV5 biology and provide genomic resources for this oncogenic virus.

Indexed as

CFPHVChHV5fibropapillomatosismarine turtlesphylogeneticsphylogenomicsviral evolution and diversity

Identifiers

PMID34573455
PMCPMC8465875
OpenAlexW3195730440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.