Evidence mapPaperPMID 34574833Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Lifestyle Parameters in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and in the General Adult Population-Trends over Five Years: Results of the Austrian National Health Interview Series.

Thomas Ernst Dorner, Christian Lackinger, Sandra Haider, Katharina Viktoria Stein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas Ernst DornerSocial Insurance Fund for Public Service, Railway and Mining Industries, 1080 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5218-1160
Christian LackingerSocial Insurance Fund for Public Service, Railway and Mining Industries, 1080 Vienna, Austria.
Sandra HaiderDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3612-7332
Katharina Viktoria SteinSocial Insurance Fund for Public Service, Railway and Mining Industries, 1080 Vienna, Austria.
Karl Landsteiner Society · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNot smoking, performing >150 min of aerobic physical activity (PA) and muscle strengthening exercises/week, and consuming >5 portions of fruit and vegetables/day are lifestyle recommendations for both the general population and people with diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsA total of 15,771 and 15,461 persons from the Austrian Health Interview Surveys 2014 and 2019, respectively, including 4.9% and 6.0% of people with DM, were analysed in terms of their smoking, PA, and nutritional behaviours. Logistic regression models were performed for the lifestyle factors, adjusted for socio-demographic and health-related factors. Adjusted interactions between the survey year and DM on the lifestyle factors were computed.

resultsThe proportions of smokers were 23.9% and 20.2%, of people complying with the PA recommendations were 24.9% and 21.4%, and with fruit and vegetables recommendations were 7.1% and 5.5%, respectively, with significantly lower proportions of smokers and persons complying with the PA recommendations among people with DM. The fully adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for people with DM were 1.09 (0.94-1.26), 1.44 (1.23-1.69), and 0.90 (0.71-1.13) for smoking, not complying with PA recommendations, and not complying with fruit and vegetables recommendations, respectively. The proportion of people complying with PA recommendations decreased to a greater extent (

conclusionDiabetogenic lifestyle behaviours increased in the general Austrian population in recent years, which was especially true for people with DM regarding PA.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusLife StyleAdultAustriaExerciseHumansVegetablesdiabetogenicexercisehealth behaviournutritionsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34574833
PMCPMC8467903
OpenAlexW3200991688

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.