Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34576532›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Open Cell Form of 3D-Printed Titanium Improves Osteconductive Properties and Adhesion Behavior of Dental Pulp Stem Cells.

Marialucia Gallorini, Susi Zara, Alessia Ricci, Francesco Guido Mangano, Amelia Cataldi, Carlo Mangano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marialucia GalloriniDepartment of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2283-4159
Susi ZaraDepartment of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1705-6943
Alessia RicciDepartment of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Francesco Guido ManganoDepartment of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics, Sechenov First State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5488-4268
Amelia CataldiDepartment of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Carlo ManganoDepartment of Dental Sciences, University San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITSechenov University · RU

Funding

Italian Ministry of University FAR 2019, FAR 2020Italian Ministry of University Programma Operativo Nazionale (PON) Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020 - Fondo Sociale Europeo, Azione I.2 "Attrazione e Mobilità Internazionale dei Ricercatori
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium specimens have been proven to be safe and effective biomaterials in terms of their osseo-integration. To improve the bioactivity and develop customized implants titanium, the surface can be modified with selective laser melting (SLM). Moreover, the design of macro-porous structures has become popular for reaching a durable bone fixation. 3D-printed titanium (Titanium A, B, and C), were cleaned using an organic acid treatment or with electrochemical polishing, and were characterized in terms of their surface morphology using scanning electron microscopy. Next, Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs) were cultured on titanium in order to analyze their biocompatibility, cell adhesion, and osteoconductive properties. All tested specimens were biocompatible, due to the time-dependent increase of DPSC proliferation paralleled by the decrease of LDH released. Furthermore, data highlighted that the open cell form with interconnected pores of titanium A, resembling the inner structure of the native bone, allows cells to better adhere inside the specimen, being proteins related to cell adherence highly expressed. Likewise, titanium A displays more suitable osteoconductive properties, being the profile of osteogenic markers improved compared to titanium B and C. The present work has demonstrated that the inner design and post-production treatments on titanium surfaces have a dynamic influence on DPSC behavior toward adhesion and osteogenic commitment.

Indexed as

3D printingbiocompatibilityimplant surfaceosteogenic differentiationtitanium implants

Identifiers

PMID34576532
PMCPMC8467079
OpenAlexW3199604304

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.