Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34577492›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effects of ECG Data Length on Heart Rate Variability among Young Healthy Adults.

En-Fan Chou, Michelle Khine, Thurmon Lockhart, Rahul Soangra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

En-Fan ChouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1615-6715
Michelle KhineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Thurmon LockhartSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7008-5711
Rahul SoangraDepartment of Physical Therapy, Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Irvine, CA 92618, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9836-1549
University of California, Irvine · USArizona State University · USChapman University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between the robustness of HRV derived by linear and nonlinear methods to the required minimum data lengths has yet to be well understood. The normal electrocardiography (ECG) data of 14 healthy volunteers were applied to 34 HRV measures using various data lengths, and compared with the most prolonged (2000 R peaks or 750 s) by using the Mann-Whitney U test, to determine the 0.05 level of significance. We found that SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, normalized LF, the ratio of LF and HF, and SD1 of the Poincaré plot could be adequately computed by small data size (60-100 R peaks). In addition, parameters of RQA did not show any significant differences among 60 and 750 s. However, longer data length (1000 R peaks) is recommended to calculate most other measures. The DFA and Lyapunov exponent might require an even longer data length to show robust results. Conclusions: Our work suggests the optimal minimum data sizes for different HRV measures which can potentially improve the efficiency and save the time and effort for both patients and medical care providers.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyAdultHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansStatistics, Nonparametricautonomic nervous systemchaoselectrocardiography ECGfluctuationsheart rate variabilitynonlinear analysis

Identifiers

PMID34577492
PMCPMC8472063
OpenAlexW3198935013

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.