Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34581485›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

Using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative to improve early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Dallas P Veitch, Michael W Weiner, Paul S Aisen, Laurel A Beckett, Charles DeCarli, Robert C Green, Danielle Harvey, Clifford R Jack, William Jagust, Susan M Landau and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cost-effectiveness of testing biofluid biomarkers to diagnose Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  18. Comparison of amyloid PET acquired through standardized and unstandardized protocols.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Dallas P VeitchDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael W WeinerDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, California, USA.
Paul S AisenAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, California, USA.
Laurel A BeckettDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Charles DeCarliDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Robert C GreenDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Broad Institute, Ariadne Labs, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Danielle HarveyDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
William JagustHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Susan M LandauHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
John C MorrisKnight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ozioma OkonkwoWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center and Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Richard J PerrinKnight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Monica Rivera-MindtDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, New York, New York, USA.
Andrew J SaykinDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences and Indiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Leslie M ShawDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Research, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Arthur W TogaLaboratory of Neuroimaging, USC Stevens Institute of Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Duygu TosunDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
John Q TrojanowskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Research, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
University of California, Davis · USInstitute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Southern California · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFordham University · USIndiana University School of MedicineNorthern California Institute for Research and Education · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Susan Lynn Stark · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Ultrascale Machine Learning to Empower Discovery in Alzheimers Disease BiobanksU01AG068057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Christos Davatzikos, Heng Huang · 2020 to 2026
$20.7M
Project IV "Tackling Heterogeneity of Cognitive Trajectory in LBD"U19AG062418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN-PLOTKIN, ALICE S · 2019 to 2023
$18.1M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068057NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062418NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) has accumulated 15 years of clinical, neuroimaging, cognitive, biofluid biomarker and genetic data, and biofluid samples available to researchers, resulting in more than 3500 publications. This review covers studies from 2018 to 2020.

methodsWe identified 1442 publications using ADNI data by conventional search methods and selected impactful studies for inclusion.

resultsDisease progression studies supported pivotal roles for regional amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau deposition, and identified underlying genetic contributions to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Vascular disease, immune response, inflammation, resilience, and sex modulated disease course. Biologically coherent subgroups were identified at all clinical stages. Practical algorithms and methodological changes improved determination of Aβ status. Plasma Aβ, phosphorylated tau181, and neurofilament light were promising noninvasive biomarkers. Prognostic and diagnostic models were externally validated in ADNI but studies are limited by lack of ethnocultural cohort diversity. DISCUSSION: ADNI has had a profound impact in improving clinical trials for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersDisease ProgressionHumansNeuroimagingtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidAV1541 tau positron emission tomographydisease progressionmild cognitive impairmentplasma biomarkertau

Identifiers

PMID34581485
PMCPMC9158456
OpenAlexW3201798407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.