Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34585565›Full record

ArticleACS nano2021

Microvilli Adhesion: An Alternative Route for Nanoparticle Cell Internalization.

Patrizia Sommi, Agostina Vitali, Stefania Coniglio, Daniele Callegari, Sofia Barbieri, Alberto Casu, Andrea Falqui, Lorenzo Vigano', Barbara Vigani, Franca Ferrari and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hollow CuInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. 2-Alkyl-Substituted-4-Amino-Thieno[2,3-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrizia SommiHuman Physiology Unit, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-2866
Agostina VitaliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Stefania ConiglioHuman Physiology Unit, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Daniele CallegariDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Sofia BarbieriDepartment of Physics, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Alberto CasuBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, NABLA Lab, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Andrea FalquiBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, NABLA Lab, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1476-7742
Lorenzo Vigano'Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Barbara ViganiDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Franca FerrariDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Umberto Anselmi-TamburiniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8936-0170
University of Pavia · ITKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) represents a critical step in nanomedicine and a crucial point for understanding the interaction of nanomaterials with biological systems. No specific mechanism of uptake has been identified so far, as the NPs are generally incorporated by the cells through one of the few well-known endocytotic mechanisms. Here, an alternative internalization route mediated by microvilli adhesion is demonstrated. This microvillus-mediated adhesion (MMA) has been observed using ceria and magnetite NPs with a dimension of <40 nm functionalized with polyacrylic acid but not using NPs with a neutral or positive functionalization. Such an adhesion was not cell specific, as it was demonstrated in three different cell lines. MMA was also reduced by modifications of the microvillus lipid rafts, obtained by depleting cholesterol and altering synthesis of sphingolipids. We found a direct relationship between MAA, cell cycle, and density of microvilli. The evidence suggests that MMA differs from the commonly described uptake mechanisms and might represent an interesting alternative approach for selective NP delivery.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesBiological TransportEndocytosisMicrovilliNanomedicineadhesion/internalizationcell microvilliCeO2HeLananoparticles

Identifiers

PMID34585565
PMCPMC8552441
OpenAlexW3203767629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.